| 方 红,许慧琳,刘奕男.1205例2型糖尿病患者的恶性肿瘤流行病学特征[J].中国肿瘤,2013,22(5):370-372. |
| 1205例2型糖尿病患者的恶性肿瘤流行病学特征 |
| The Epidemiological Characteristics of 1205 Cancer Patients with Previous Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
| 投稿时间：2012-09-13 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2013.05.2012265 |
|
 |
| 中文关键词: 糖尿病 恶性肿瘤 流行特征 |
| 英文关键词:diabetes mellitus cancer epidemiological characteristics |
| 基金项目:上海闵行区自然科学基金（2012MHZ015） |
|
| 摘要点击次数: 1846 |
| 全文下载次数: 992 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 探究2型糖尿病患者的恶性肿瘤流行特征，为做好糖尿病患者恶性肿瘤的综合防治提供依据。［方法］ 2005～2011年闵行区被诊断为2型糖尿病且先后被诊断为恶性肿瘤的患者1 205例。采用SPSS13.0软件对1 205例2型糖尿病患者在患糖尿病后恶性肿瘤的发生及流行情况进行描述与分析。［结果］ 2型糖尿病和恶性肿瘤高发于50～80岁。2型糖尿病中以结直肠癌的发病率最高，除乳腺癌、前列腺癌性别特异外，女性甲状腺癌患病率高于男性，男性结直肠癌、肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、胰腺癌、膀胱癌均高于女性。2型糖尿病的恶性肿瘤患者一半以上在糖尿病确诊5年内发生，且分期较晚。［结论］ 2型糖尿病患者恶性肿瘤发病风险较高，建议确诊糖尿病后将胃癌、结直肠癌、甲状腺癌和乳腺癌等易发恶性肿瘤的筛查纳入其定期体检。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract: ［Purpose］ To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of cancer patients with previous type 2 diabetes mellitus （T2DM） and provide the basic data for cancer prevention.［Methods］ SPSS13.0 was used to describe and analyze for 1205 cancer patients with previous T2DM， who registered in Minhang District from 2005 to 2011.［Results］ The incidences of cancer and T2DM were the highest in patients with 50~80 years old. For cancer patients with previous T2DM， the incidence rate of colorectal cancer was higher than that of other cancers. The incidence rates of cancers in colon， rectum， lung， stomach， liver， pancreas， bladder for male were higher than those for female，except for breast cancer and thyroid cancer. More than half of T2DM patients were diagnosed cancer within five years and had later stage.［Conclusion］ Patients with T2DM are liable to cancer. Screening for high risk cancer， such as stomach cancer， colorectal cancer， thyroid cancer，breast cancer is recommended for patients with T2DM. |
|
在线阅读
查看全文 查看/发表评论 下载PDF阅读器 |