| 彭侠彪,魏矿荣,姜海明.广东省中山市食管癌发病病理构成及趋势分析[J].中国肿瘤,2013,22(5):355-359. |
| 广东省中山市食管癌发病病理构成及趋势分析 |
| An Analysis of Esophageal Cancer Pathological Proportions and Its Incidence Trends in Zhongshan |
| 投稿时间：2012-10-24 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2013.05.2012296 |
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| 中文关键词: 食管肿瘤 发病 病理 趋势分析 中山 |
| 英文关键词:esophageal neoplasms incidence pathology trends analysis Zhongshan |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要： ［目的］ 探讨中山市1970～2007年食管癌发病病理构成及其趋势，为食管癌防治提供科学依据。［方法］ 收集、整理中山市1970～2007年肿瘤登记资料中的食管癌发病资料，统计分析其不同病理类型的发病数、构成及其趋势等指标。［结果］ 1970～2007年中山市男性与男女性合计食管癌发病持续明显上升，但1990～2007年中山市男、女性食管鳞癌和腺癌发病构成相对稳定。鳞癌一直是中山市食管癌发病的主要病理类型，占同期食管癌发病总数的70.55%，腺癌仅占2.66%。［结论］ 1970～2007年中山市食管癌发病以鳞癌为主，且不同病理类型构成无明显升降趋势，提示中山市食管癌防治应针对男性及鳞癌发病相关因素。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract: ［Purpose］ To explore the pathological proportions of esophageal cancer and its incidence trends in 1970~2007 in Zhongshan，and to provide scientific information for its prevention and control. ［Methods］ The incidence data of esophageal cancer were obtained from Zhongshan cancer registry. Its incident numbers，crude incidence rates，age-adjusted incidence rates and incident proportions of different pathological types were calculated and analyzed. ［Results］ Although there were continuous and obvious increasing trends of incidence rates for male and both gender in 1970~2007 in Zhongshan，the male and female proportions of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma were relatively stable in 1990~2007. Moreover，squamous cell carcinoma was the major esophageal pathological type and accounted for 70.55% of all cases，while adenocarcinoma was relatively few and accounted only for 2.66% in 1990~2007 in Zhongshan. ［Conclusion］ Squamous cell carcinoma is the major pathological type of esophageal cancer，and its different pathological proportions remain relatively stable in 1990~2007 in Zhongshan. It suggests that control and prevention of esophageal cancer in Zhongshan should aim at male population and squamous cell carcinoma incidence-related factors. |
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