Objective and Method By conducting a comparative study on disaster vulnerability analysis of Shanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital based on the Kaiser Model, this research comprehensively enumerated all factors potentially affecting normal hospital operations to identify latent disasters and possible emergencies. Through expert scoring and weight assignment, followed by screening and nomenclature revision, an evaluation index system was established. Questionnaire surveys were administered to calculate relative risk values, enabling risk prioritization of hospital hazard events in recent years. Result Key disaster prevention priorities were identified as: epidemic outbreaks, earthquakes, violent assaults on medical staff, elevator malfunctions, occupational exposure of healthcare workers, in-hospital patient falls/plummeting incidents, patient suicides, information security breaches, medical disputes, and nosocomial infection transmission - all requiring focused attention in hospital management.Conclusion Over the past four years, the hospital has significantly reduced incidence rates of risk events including violent assaults on staff, occupational exposures, patient falls/plummeting incidents, and medication supply shortages through enhanced safety management, optimized emergency response protocols, and improved occupational protection measures. Security upgrades include expanded surveillance coverage, additional security personnel, establishment of dispute resolution mechanisms, and strengthened collaboration with local police stations to ensure rapid emergency response. Future initiatives encompass replacing aging elevators, increasing cybersecurity budgets, and implementing third-party mediation platforms to further mitigate risks associated with equipment failure, system outages, and medical disputes. These measures advance the Safe Hospital Initiative while supporting high-quality development, safeguarding the construction of national regional medical centers. This study provides valuable references for regional medical center development and evidence-based policy formulation, contributing theoretical foundations for regional healthcare policymaking. |