中西医结合在癌症预防领域的发展与思考
Perspective on Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine in Cancer Prevention
投稿时间:2025-05-09  修订日期:2025-06-30
DOI:
中文关键词:  中西医结合  癌症预防  队列研究  证据
英文关键词:Integration of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine  Cancer Prevention  Cohort Study  Evidence
基金项目:癌症、心脑血管、呼吸和代谢性疾病防治研究国家科技重大专项
作者单位邮编
李江 国家癌症中心/国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心/中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院 100021
牛军强 兰州大学第一医院 730030
杨敏 国家癌症中心/国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心/中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院 100021
陈万青* 国家癌症中心/国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心/中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院 100021
摘要点击次数: 48
全文下载次数: 0
中文摘要:
      癌症是我国社会发展的重大公共卫生问题。中国政府高度重视癌症防控工作,在全国范围内开展了癌症多级预防举措。通过一级、二级和三级预防,降低癌症的发生率、转癌率和死亡率,提高癌症患者的生存率和生活质量。面对我国严峻的癌症负担,广覆盖、高效率、低成本的预防策略显得尤为重要。近年来,癌症预防均取得了长足发展,在中医领域尤其是对癌症的三级预防获得了诸多有益的成果。中医药注重预防为主和个体化治疗,与现代医学中的预防医学、健康促进和健康管理等高度契合。然而,推进基于一级预防和二级预防的人群防控层面的中西医结合癌症预防仍面临挑战。当前亟需建立可持续发展的中西医结合癌症预防协作网络,构建人群层面中西医结合癌症预防新体系,加强中西医结合的人群队列及基础研究,以现代科学的语言阐明中医在癌症一级预防与二级预防中的效果,减少不同学科之间的认知分歧,推动中西医结合癌症预防的标准化进程。
英文摘要:
      Cancer poses a severe threat to Chinese population health and constitutes a major public health challenge for national social development. The Chinese government places high priority on cancer prevention and control, having implemented multi-tiered prevention initiatives. Through primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention strategies, these efforts aim to reduce cancer incidence, progression rates, and mortality, while enhancing survival rates and quality of life for cancer patients. The implementation of broad-coverage, cost-effective preventive strategies has become critically imperative to reduce the cancer burden. In the recent years, there have been significant strides in cancer prevention, particularly marked by substantial advancements in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) applications among tertiary cancer prevention. TCM's emphasis on preventive prioritization and personalized therapeutics aligns synergistically with modern medical paradigms in preventive medicine, health promotion, and wellness management. However, challenges persist in advancing integrative m?edicine approaches for population-level cancer prevention, particularly within primary and secondary prevention frameworks. It is urgent to establish a sustainable collaborative network for integrative cancer prevention, construct a novel population-based prevention system, strengthen integrative medicine population cohorts and foundational research, and rigorously validate TCM's efficacy in primary/secondary cancer prevention through modern scientific methodologies. It would be beneficial to mitigate interdisciplinary cognitive disparities and standardize integrative cancer prevention in China.
在线阅读     查看/发表评论  下载PDF阅读器