| 冯莉莉,杨 琛,赵根明.上海市浦东新区1996~2007年前列腺癌流行趋势分析[J].中国肿瘤,2012,21(10):763-767. |
| 上海市浦东新区1996~2007年前列腺癌流行趋势分析 |
| An Analysis of Prevalent Trend of Prostate Cancer in Pudong New Area，1996~2007 in Shanghai City |
| 投稿时间：2012-04-20 |
| DOI： |
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| 中文关键词: 前列腺癌 发病率 死亡率 浦东新区 |
| 英文关键词:prostate cancer incidence mortality Pudong New Area |
| 基金项目:上海市浦东新区卫生系统重点学科建设资助（PWZXK2010-09） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］分析上海市浦东新区1996~2007年前列腺癌发病、死亡的流行趋势及其特点，为防治工作提供科学依据。［方法］对1996~2007年浦东新区前列腺癌发病和死亡资料进行分析，计算发病(死亡)粗率、标化发病(死亡)率、年平均增长率、变化百分比(PC)和年度变化百分比(APC)。［结果］ 浦东新区前列腺癌标化发病率1996~2007年间年平均增长率为12.15%，PC为70.69%，APC为7.8903% (t=3.2703，P<0.01)。城区、城镇前列腺癌发病年平均增长率分别为10.60%、16.68%，PC分别为69.37%、396.24%，APC分别为6.4751%、11.1684% (P<0.05)。前列腺癌标化死亡率12年间年平均增长率为5.65%，PC为33.72%，APC为3.0806% (t=1.7070，P >0.05)，城区、城镇前列腺癌死亡年平均增长率分别为3.81%、8.47%，PC分别为41.69%、120.15%，APC分别为4.7539%、5.1550% (P>0.05)。前列腺癌发病、死亡均集中在60岁以上各年龄组。［结论］ 上海浦东新区前列腺癌发病呈现上升趋势，城镇高于城区；前列腺癌死亡未呈现上升趋势。60岁以上的男性是前列腺癌重点防治对象。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract:［Purpose］ To analysis the regularity and character of prostate cancer incidence and mortality from 1996 to 2007 in Pudong New Area，and to provide scientific basis for working out a plan of prevention and control. ［Method］ Prostate cancer incidence data and mortality data collected by Pudong CDC from 1996 to 2007 were analyzed; incidence and mortality rates，age-standardized rates，percent changes (PC) and annual percent changes (APC) were calculated. ［Results］ From 1996 to 2007 in Pudong new area，the annual percent change in incidence age-standardized rate was 12.15%，PCs was 70.69% and APCs was 7.8903%(t=3.2703，P<0.01). In urban and suburban，the annual percent change in incidence age-standardized rate was 10.60%，16.86%，PC was 69.37%，396.24%，and APC was 6.4751% and 11.1684% respectively(P<0.05). And the annual percent change in the mortality age-standardized rate was 5.65%，PC was 33.72% and APC was 3.0806%(t=1.7070，P>0.05). In urban and suburban，the annual percent change in mortality age-standardized rate was 3.81%，8.47%，PC was 41.69%，120.15%，APC was 4.7539%，5.1550% respectively(P>0.05). Incidence and mortality of prostate cancer was concentrated in over 60 age years old.［Conclusion］ Prostate cancer incidence shows an upward trend year by year in Pudong New Area. However，growth rate in suburban is higher than that in urban. Prostate cancer mortality does not show an upward trend year by year. The males over 60 age years old are important target of prevention and treatment. |
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