| 余家华,李秋林,郑荣寿.中国2009年喉恶性肿瘤发病和死亡分析[J].中国肿瘤,2013,22(5):321-326. |
| 中国2009年喉恶性肿瘤发病和死亡分析 |
| An Analysis of Incidence and Mortality of Malignant Neoplasm of Larynx in China，2009 |
| 投稿时间：2013-03-01 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2013.05.A201303072 |
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| 中文关键词: 喉恶性肿瘤 肿瘤登记 发病率 死亡率 中国 |
| 英文关键词:malignant neoplasm of larynx cancer registry incidence mortality China |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要: ［目的］ 评估中国肿瘤登记地区2009 年喉恶性肿瘤的发病与死亡情况。［方法］ 按照全国肿瘤登记中心制定的审核方法和评价标准对全国104个肿瘤登记处上报的2009年肿瘤登记数据进行评估，共72个登记处的数据入选，分别计算喉恶性肿瘤的发病率、死亡率、构成、中国人口标化率（中标率）、世界人口标化率（世标率）、累积率、截缩率。［结果］ 2009年新发喉恶性肿瘤病例1 673例，喉恶性肿瘤死亡病例870例。MV%为76.69%，DCO%为2.93%，M/I为0.52，UB%为1.08%。全部地区喉恶性肿瘤发病率为1.96/10万（男性3.51/10万，女性0.37/10万），中标率0.98/10万，世标率1.31/10万，累积率（0~74岁）为0.16%，截缩率（35~64岁）为2.31/10万。城市地区发病率为2.33/10万，中标率1.12 /10万，农村地区发病率为1.19/10万，中标率0.67/10万。全部地区喉恶性肿瘤死亡率为1.02/10万（男性1.75/10万，女性0.27/10万），中标率0.47/10万，世标率0.64/10万，累积率（0~74岁）为0.07%，截缩率（35~64岁）为0.81/10万。城市地区死亡率为1.10/10万，中标率0.47/10万。农村地区死亡率为0.85/10万，中标率0.46/10万。［结论］ 我国喉恶性肿瘤的发病率和死亡率均处于较低水平，男性明显高于女性，城市地区发病率明显高于农村地区，死亡率城乡之间无明显差异。无论是城市地区还是农村地区，男性发病率和死亡率明显高于女性。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract: ［Purpose］ To evaluate incidence and mortality of malignant neoplasm of larynx in China in 2009. ［Methods］ On basis of the criteria of data quality from National Central Cancer Registry (NCCR)，data from 104 registries were collected. There were 72 registries’ data qualified and accepted for cancer registry annual report in 2009. The incidence/mortality rate，proportion，cumulative incidence/mortality rates and truncated incidence/mortality rates were calculated. ［Results］ The total new incidence cases and deaths of malignant neoplasm of larynx were 1 673 and 870 respectively. The morphology verified cases accounted for 76.69%. Death certifications only cases accounted for 2.93%. Mortality to incidence ratio was 0.52. The crude incidence of malignant neoplasm of larynx in China cancer registration areas was 1.96/105(3.51/105 for male，0.37/105 for female). Age-standardized incidence rates by Chinese standard population (ASR China) and world standard population (ASR World) were 0.98/105 and 1.31/105 with the cumulative incidence rate (0~74 years old) and truncated incidence rate (35~64 years old) were 0.16% and 2.31/105 respectively. The incidence rate of malignant neoplasm of larynx and ASR China were 2.33/105 and 1.12/105 in urban areas，whereas 1.19/105 and 0.67/105 in rural areas respectively. The crude mortality of malignant neoplasm of larynx in China cancer registration areas was 1.02/105 (1.75/105 for male，0.27/105 for female). Age-standardized mortality rates by Chinese standard population (ASR China) and world standard population(ASR World) were 0.47/105 and 0.64/105 with the cumulative mortality rate (0~74 years old) and truncated mortality rate(35~64 years old) were 0.07% and 0.81/105 respectively. The mortality of malignant neoplasm of larynx and ASR China were 1.10/105 and 0.47/105 in urban areas，whereas 0.85/105 and 0.46/105 in rural areas respectively.［Conclusions］ In China，incidence and mortality of malignant neoplasm of larynx are in low level，which are higher in male than those in female. The incidence of urban areas is obviously higher than that of rural areas. Mortality between urban and rural areas has no obvious difference. Whether in urban or rural areas，incidence and mortality in male are obviously higher than those in female. |
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