| 李雪琴,陈文燕,汪祥辉.2000~2009年浙江省肿瘤登记地区胃癌发病死亡分析[J].中国肿瘤,2013,22(11):868-872. |
| 2000~2009年浙江省肿瘤登记地区胃癌发病死亡分析 |
| An Analysis of Incidence and Mortality of Gastric Cancer in Cancer Registries of Zhejiang Province，2000~2009 |
| 投稿时间：2013-09-02 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2013.11.A004 |
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| 中文关键词: 胃癌 发病率 死亡率 肿瘤登记 浙江省 |
| 英文关键词:gastric cancer incidence mortality cancer register Zhejiang |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 分析浙江省肿瘤登记地区2000~2009 年胃癌发病与死亡的流行状况。［方法］ 2000~2009 年胃癌发病与死亡数据来源于浙江省6个肿瘤登记地区，分析性别、年龄别胃癌发病死亡率。人口标化率采用全国1982年标准人口构成结构和Segi’s世界标准人口结构。［结果］ 2000~2009 年浙江省肿瘤登记地区胃癌发病率为30.88/10 万。发病率从2000 年的23.02/10 万升高至2009 年的38.54/10 万，年度变化百分比（APC）为4.39%（95%CI：1.92~6.91）。2000~2009 年浙江省肿瘤登记地区胃癌死亡率为22.81/10 万，死亡率呈现小幅度上升趋势，APC=4.95%（95%CI：2.76~7.19）。胃癌发病与死亡在55岁之后呈现明显增长趋势，发病在75~79岁组达到高峰，死亡在80~84岁组达到高峰。［结论］ 应加强防癌知识宣传，建议将40岁以上人群作为浙江省开展胃癌早诊早治的重点对象。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To investigate the incidence and mortality of gastric cancer in cancer registries of Zhejiang province during 2000 to 2009.［Methods］ The data of gastric cancer new cases and death cases were collected from six cancer registries in Zhejiang province. Incidence，age-specific incidence，age-standardized incidence and proportions were analyzed. Chinese population sensus in 1982 and Segi’s population were used for age-standardized incidence. ［Results］ The incidence of gastric cancer in Zhejiang cancer registration areas was 30.88/105 during 2000 to 2009. The incidence was 23.02/105 in 2000，which increased to 38.54/105 in 2009 with the annual percent change (APC) of 4.39% (95% confidence interval：1.92~6.91). The mortality of gastric cancer in Zhejiang cancer registration areas was 22.81/105 during 2000 to 2009. The mortality of gastric cancer showed rising trend with a slight fluctuation during 2000 to 2009，the APC was 4.95%(95%CI：2.76~7.19). The incidence and mortality of gastric cancer showed significant rising trend after 55 years old group. The incidence peaked at the 75~79 age group，while the mortality peaked at age group of over 80 years old.［Conclusion］ The cancer prevention education should be strengthened. We recommend that people over the age of 40 in Zhejiang province is the focus of early diagnosis and treatment for gastric cancer. |
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