| 李 可,吕章春,黄金莲.浙江省永康市2008~2010年女性乳腺癌发病分析[J].中国肿瘤,2013,22(11):877-880. |
| 浙江省永康市2008~2010年女性乳腺癌发病分析 |
| An Analysis on Incidence of Breast Cancer in Female from 2008 to 2010， Yongkang City，Zhejiang Province |
| 投稿时间：2013-02-04 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2013.11.A006 |
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| 中文关键词: 乳腺癌 发病率 流行病学 永康 |
| 英文关键词:breast cancer incidence epidemiology Yongkang |
| 基金项目:永康市科技计划重点项目（201008） |
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| 摘要点击次数: 2048 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 分析2008~2010年永康市女性乳腺癌发病情况。［方法］ 利用2008~2010年永康市社会保障局医保和农保的医疗资料以及永康市人民医院就诊的新发乳腺癌患者的发病数据，计算性别、年龄别乳腺癌发病率。2008~2010年覆盖人口1 703 031人年，男性868 777人年，女性834 254人年。人口标化率采用全国1982年人口普查的人口结构和Segi’s世界标准人口结构。［结果］ 2008~2010年永康市恶性肿瘤新发病例4194例，女性乳腺癌新发病例288例，女性乳腺癌发病率为34.52/10万，中标率为23.84/10万，世标率为29.05/10万。女性乳腺癌年龄别发病率随年龄增长而增加，30岁以前处于较低水平，40~岁组达到高峰，发病率达106.04/10万。［结论］ 乳腺癌是威胁永康市居民健康的重大疾病之一，应加强对乳腺癌的预防和控制，重点防控人群为40～70岁女性。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract: ［Purpose］ To investigate the incidence of breast cancer in female from 2008 to 2010 in Yongkang city，Zhejiang province.［Methods］ The data of medical record of new patients with breast cancer were collected from Yongkang Medical Security Office and Yongkang First People’s Hospital. The data covered a population of 1 703 031 person-year(male 868 777 person-year，female 834 254 person-year). Incidence，age-specific incidence，age-standardized incidence and proportions were analyzed.Chinese population sensus in 1982 and Segi’s population were used for age-standardized incidence.［Results］ The total newly diagnosed cancer cases from 2008 to 2010 were 4194，and the newly diagnosed breast cancer cases in female were 288. The crude incidence of breast cancer in female in Yongkang city was 34.52/105，age-standardized incidence by Chinese standard population(ASR China) were 23.84/105，and the ASR world were 29.05/105. The age-specific incidence increased with age increased， and 40~ years old group reached the highest level with a incidence of 106.04/105. ［Conclusion］ Population at most risk for breast cancer is those aged 40 to 70 who deserves special programs for prevention and control. Prevention and control of breast cancer should be strenghtened. |
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