| 廖先珍,朱松林,邹艳花.10136名肿瘤高危人群临床筛查结果分析[J].中国肿瘤,2014,23(3):196-199. |
| 10136名肿瘤高危人群临床筛查结果分析 |
| An Analysis of Clinical Screening for 10136 Populations With High Risk of Cancer |
| 投稿时间：2013-07-18 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2014.03.A005 |
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| 中文关键词: 恶性肿瘤 高危人群 早期筛查 |
| 英文关键词:cancer high-risk populations early screening |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1669 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 为提高湖南省肿瘤防控水平，减少癌症的发病率。［方法］ 在湖南省长沙市开展了肺癌、乳腺癌、上消化道癌、大肠癌和肝癌的40~69岁的高危人群的临床筛查，通过早诊早治，提高癌症的治疗效果。高危评估采用由北京健康金标准医学科技发展有限公司提供的“城市癌症早诊早治项目—常见癌症风险评估系统”。肺癌筛查的主要技术为低剂量螺旋CT，乳腺癌筛查的主要技术是彩色B超和钼钯，大肠癌筛查的主要技术是结肠镜和病理活检，上消化道癌筛查的主要技术是食管/胃镜和病理活检，肝癌筛查主要技术是甲胎蛋白（AFP）和彩色超声。［结果］ 10 136名个体参加了临床筛查，其中47例被确诊为癌症高度可疑，阳性率为0.46%。［结论］ 通过高危人群评估软件，有针对性地开展肺癌、乳腺癌、上消化道癌、大肠癌和肝癌的早期筛查，能及早发现肿瘤，从而提高肿瘤的治疗效果和防控水平。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To improve cancer prevention and control capability of Hunan province.［Methods］ Clinical screening for lung cancer，breast cancer，upper gastrointestinal cancer，colorectal cancer and liver cancer were conducted in 40～69 years old high-risk groups in Hunan province Changsha city. Risk assessment was carried out by “city cancer early detection and treatment project—common cancer risk assessment system” which was developed by Beijing Gold Standard Of Health Medical Technology Development Co. The main techniques used for screening in lung with low-dose spiral CT；breast，ultrasonography and mammography；colon and rectum，colonoscopy and biopsy；upper gastrointestinal，upper endoscopy and biopsy；and liver，AFP and ultrasonography. ［Results］ There were 10 136 individuals participated in the clinical screening，of which 47 cases were diagnosed as highly suspicious of cancer；the positive rate was 0.46%. ［Conclusion］ Through the cancer risk assessment software，targeted screening for lung，breast，upper gastrointestinal，colorectal and liver cancer is able to be early detect cancer and improve cancer treatment，prevention and control. |
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