| 龙东波,陈元立,陈功博.肿瘤防治咨询者控烟知识调查分析[J].中国肿瘤,2014,23(3):205-208. |
| 肿瘤防治咨询者控烟知识调查分析 |
| Investigation of Smoking Related Knowledge Among Attendances for Cancer Consulting Activity |
| 投稿时间：2013-10-09 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2014.03.A007 |
|
 |
| 中文关键词: 肿瘤防治 咨询者 吸烟状况 控烟知识 |
| 英文关键词:cancer control consultant knowledge smoking hazard |
| 基金项目: |
|
| 摘要点击次数: 1877 |
| 全文下载次数: 898 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 了解居民对吸烟和接触二手烟的健康危害的知晓度。［方法］ 用统一培训和匿名方式对参加2013年肿瘤防治咨询现场活动的人员进行控烟知识的问卷调查。［结果］ 在406名调查对象中，非吸烟者285名，现在吸烟者64名，曾经吸烟者57名。控烟知识评分在非吸烟者（67.84）、曾经吸烟者（65.00）和现在吸烟者（61.08）之间有显著性差异（F=9.190，P<0.001），在不同受教育程度者之间控烟知识评分也有差异（F=10.320，P<0.001）。现在吸烟者对于成功戒烟的条件、二手烟的危害和控烟策略的知晓度较低，受教育程度低者对吸烟危害机制和成功戒烟因素的知晓较低。调整性别、年龄因素后，非吸烟者（OR=3.504，P<0.001）、曾经吸烟者（OR=2.387，P=0.030）和中专及以上受教育程度者对控烟知识的知晓分别高于吸烟者和中专以下者。［结论］ 应加强知晓烟草危害机制、成功戒烟条件及防止二手烟危害的宣传教育。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To study the awareness of the residents on hazards of exposure to the smoking and second hand smoking. ［Methods］ An anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted among attendances of the cancer consulting activities one-on-one by trained volunteers.［Results］ There were 406 questionnaires completely collected from the attendances，consisting of 285 non-smokers，64 current smokers and 57 former smokers. Differences in scores of the awareness found in the respondents of nonsmoking (67.84)，ever-smoking (65.00) and current smoking (61.08) were significant (F=9.190，P<0.001)，and as well as in different educational levels(F=10.320，P<0.001). Current smokers showed lower scores in items related to mechanism of smoking hazards，second hang smoking exposure，and measures for tobacco control. The respondents with low educational level showed lower scores in items associated with mechanism of smoking hazards and successful smoking quitting than these with high education. After adjusted gender and age factors，high scores were found in non-smokers(OR=3.504，P<0.001) and former smokers (OR=2.387，P=0.030) compared to the current smokers，and the attendances with middle and high educational level，had higher scores than those with low educational level.［Conclusions］ Health education should be enforced on the knowledge including mechanism of smoking hazards，successful smoking quitting and hazards of SHS exposure. |
|
在线阅读
查看全文 查看/发表评论 下载PDF阅读器 |