石红梅,王联君,杨 雷.2010年北京市东城区恶性肿瘤发病与[J].中国肿瘤,2014,23(12):1005-1009.
2010年北京市东城区恶性肿瘤发病与
An Analysis of Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Dongcheng District Beijing,2010
投稿时间:2014-03-25  
DOI:10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2014.12.A010
中文关键词:  恶性肿瘤  发病率  死亡率  北京
英文关键词:cancer  incidence  mortality  Beijing
基金项目:
作者单位
石红梅 北京市东城区疾病预防控制南部分中心 
王联君 北京市东城区疾病预防控制南部分中心 
杨 雷 北京大学肿瘤医院暨北京市肿瘤防治研究所北京市肿瘤防治研究办公室恶性肿瘤发病机制及转化研究教育部重点实验室 
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中文摘要:
      摘 要:[目的] 分析北京市东城区2010年恶性肿瘤的发病与死亡情况,为肿瘤防治工作提供科学依据。[方法] 对北京市肿瘤防治研究办公室提供的数据进行分析,计算2010年北京市东城区恶性肿瘤发病率、死亡率、累积发病(死亡)率等指标。[结果] 2010年北京市东城区新发恶性肿瘤病例2669例,粗发病率279.16/10万(男性340.73 /10万,女性330.58/10万);死亡病例1821例,粗死亡率190.46/10万(男性216.70/10万,女性164.71/10万)。恶性肿瘤发病第1位的是肺癌,其次是结直肠癌、乳腺癌、胃癌、肝癌、膀胱癌、前列腺癌、胰腺癌、甲状腺癌和肾癌,占全部恶性肿瘤发病的72.91%。恶性肿瘤死亡第1位的是肺癌,其次是结直肠癌、肝癌、胃癌、胰腺癌、乳腺癌、食管癌、胆囊癌、前列腺癌和膀胱癌,占全部恶性肿瘤死亡的76.28%。[结论] 肺癌、乳腺癌、结直肠癌、胃癌、肝癌等消化系统肿瘤是主要流行癌种,应作为今后恶性肿瘤防治工作的重点。
英文摘要:
      Abstract:[Purpose] To analysis the cancer incidence and mortality in Dongcheng District Beijing, 2010. [Methods] The data from Beijing Office for Cancer Prevention and Control were collected. The incidence,mortality,cumulative rate and other index were analyzed.[Results] In 2010,2669 new cancer cases and 1821 cancer deaths were found in Beijing Dongcheng District. The crude incidence was 279.16/105(340.73/105 in male,330.58/105 in female);the crude mortality was 190.46/105 (216.70/105 in male,164.71/105 in female). The top 10 most common cancers were lung cancer,colorectal cancer,breast cancer,stomach cancer,liver cancer,bladder cancer,prostate cancer,pancreatic cancer,thyroid cancer and kidney cancer,accounted for 72.91% of all cancer cases. Lung cancer,colorectal cancer,liver cancer,gastric cancer,pancreatic cancer,breast cancer,esophageal cancer,gallbladder cancer,prostate cancer and bladder cancer accounted for 76.28% of all cancer deaths.[Conclusion] Prevention and control strategies should be further promoted for lung cancer,breast cancer,colorectal cancer,stomach cancer,liver cancer and other digestive cancers.
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