| 朱俊宇,古扎丽努尔,王 岩.新疆伽师县农村维吾尔族妇女宫颈癌防治知识水平影响因素分析[J].中国肿瘤,2015,24(1):45-48. |
| 新疆伽师县农村维吾尔族妇女宫颈癌防治知识水平影响因素分析 |
| Knowledge Level of Cervical Cancer Prevention and Treatment and its Influencing Factors Among Uyghur Women in Rural Areas of Payzawat，Xinjiang |
| 投稿时间：2014-10-10 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2015.01.A010 |
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| 中文关键词: 宫颈癌 维吾尔族 防治知识 影响因素 |
| 英文关键词:cervical cancer Uyghur knowledge of prevention and control influence factor |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 了解新疆伽师县农村维吾尔族妇女对宫颈癌防治知识的知晓情况及其影响因素，为制定有效的宫颈癌健康教育提供参考依据。［方法］ 采用整群抽样的方法选取伽师县农村地区30~59岁2552名已婚妇女进行问卷调查。［结果］ 宫颈癌防治知识的总体知晓率仅为34.8%，知晓人乳头状瘤病毒感染是宫颈癌的必要病因者仅有3.0%。多因素分析结果显示文化程度、宫颈癌筛查史是影响宫颈癌认知情况的重要因素（P<0.05）。［结论］ 新疆农村地区维吾尔族妇女宫颈癌防治知识匮乏，需加强对文化程度较低人群的宫颈癌知识的宣传教育。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To investigate the knowledge level related cervical cancer and the influential factors among Uyghur women in rural areas of Payzawat，Xinjiang，and to provide a reference for making effective health education for cervical cancer for women. ［Methods］ A total of 2552 married women aged 30 to 59 years from the rural areas of Payzawat were enrolled by cluster sampling method selected to make a questionnaire survey. ［Results］ Overall awareness rate of knowledge related cervical cancer prevention was only 34.8%，the awareness rate of “human papilloma virus infection is a necessary cause of cervical cancer” was only 3.0%. Multivariate analysis showed that culture degree and history of cervical cancer screening was an important factor to affect the cognitive situation of cervical cancer. ［Conclusion］ The knowledge level of cervical cancer prevention in Uighur women in rural areas of Xinjiang is low，it is imperative to strengthen education of the prevention and treatment of cervical cancer for low educational women. |
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