| 斯垚翔,钱 虹,刘玉琴.甘肃省2010年白血病发病和死亡分析[J].中国肿瘤,2015,24(2):81-88. |
| 甘肃省2010年白血病发病和死亡分析 |
| An Analysis of the Incidence and Mortality of Leukemia in Gansu，2010 |
| 投稿时间：2014-09-04 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2015.02.A001 |
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| 中文关键词: 白血病 发病率 死亡率 趋势 甘肃 |
| 英文关键词:cancer registry leukemia incidence mortality Gansu |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 探讨2010年甘肃省白血病发病、死亡水平。［方法］ 2013年甘肃省肿瘤登记中心共收集7个肿瘤登记处提交的2010年肿瘤登记资料，计算地区别、性别、年龄别发病（死亡）率、标化发病（死亡）率、构成比、累积发病（死亡）率、中标率及世标率。采用Joinpoint预测模型对白血病发病流行趋势进行分析。［结果］ 2010年甘肃省白血病新发病例132例，发病率为2.94/10 万，占全部恶性肿瘤发病的0.18%。城市地区白血病发病率为2.82/10 万，农村地区发病率为4.29/10万，农村白血病发病率是城市的1.52倍。甘肃省白血病死亡率为1.21/10 万；占全部恶性肿瘤死亡的0.20%。城市地区白血病死亡率为0.90/10 万，农村地区死亡率为4.57/10万，农村白血病死亡率是城市的5.07倍；白血病好发于儿童组和老年组。 ［结论］ 儿童和老年人以及农村人群应为甘肃省白血病的防治重点。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To evaluate the incidence and mortality of leukemia in Gansu，2010. ［Methods］ On basis of the criteria of data quality from The National Central Cancer Registry of Gansu (GSCCR)，and there were 7 registries’ data qualified and accepted for cancer registry were annual report in 2010. Leukemia incidence and mortality stratified by areas (urban/rural)，gender，age group and cancer site were analyzed，and proportion，cumulative rate，age-standardized mortality rates by Chinese standard population(ASR China) and by world standard population(ASR world) were calculated respectively. ［Results］ The newly diagnosed leukemia cases was 132，the crude incidence was 2.94/105，accounted for 0.18% of the total. The crude incidence of leukemia in urban area and in rural was 2.82/105 and 4.29/105 respectively. The crude incidence in rural area was 1.52 times in urban area. The mortality of leukemia was 1.21/105，accounted for 0.20% of the total. The mortality of leukemia in urban area and in rural area was 0.90/105 and 4.57/105 respectively. The mortality in rural area was 5.07 times in urban area. Children group and elderly group with high incidence of leukemia. ［Conclusion］ Children，elderly and rural populations are the high risk for leukemia in Gansu. |
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