| 梁 迪,李道娟,师 金.河北省2010~2013年甲状腺癌流行现状[J].中国肿瘤,2016,25(12):973-978. |
| 河北省2010~2013年甲状腺癌流行现状 |
| Epidemic Trends of Thyroid Cancer in Hebei Province，2010~2013 |
| 投稿时间：2016-08-05 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2016.12.A006 |
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| 中文关键词: 甲状腺癌 发病率 死亡率 |
| 英文关键词:thyroid cancer incidence mortality |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 分析河北省肿瘤登记地区2010~2013年甲状腺癌发病和死亡情况，估计河北省甲状腺癌的疾病负担。［方法］ 河北省肿瘤登记办公室收集2010~2013年10个国家级肿瘤登记处恶性肿瘤发病和死亡数据。将登记处按城乡、性别以及年龄别发病率和死亡率分层，结合河北省统计局公布人口数据，估计全省甲状腺癌的发病和死亡情况。中标率采用2000年中国第五次人口普查结果构成，世标率采用Segi’s世界人口构成。［结果］ 2010~2011年甲状腺癌全省估计新发病例约4720例，发病率为3.29/10万；2012~2013年河北省甲状腺癌估计新发病例约8820例，发病率为6.08/10万，比2010~2011年增长了84.80%。各年度城市地区发病率高于农村地区。2010~2011年河北省甲状腺癌死亡率为0.21/10万；2012~2013年死亡率为0.59/10万。［结论］ 河北省甲状腺癌整体呈现快速上升趋势，城市女性为高发人群，应针对其危险因素做相应的防控，从而降低甲状腺癌的疾病负担。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To estimate the epidemic trends of thyroid cancer in Hebei province. ［Methods］ The new cases and deaths case of thyroid cancer from 2010 to 2013 in Hebei province were collected. The pooled data were stratified by area，gender and age group. Incidence/mortality of thyroid cancer were calculated. The age-standardized rate used Chinese population census in 2000 and world Segi’s standard population. ［Results］ There were 4720 new cases of thyroid cancer in 2010~2011，with an incidence of 3.29/105. The incidence of thyroid cancer was 6.08/105 in 2012~2013，which increased 84.80% compared that in 2010~2011. The incidence in urban area was higher than that in rural area. The mortality of thyroid cancer was 0.21/105 in 2010~2011 and 0.59/105 in 2012~2013. ［Conclusion］ There is an increasing trend of thyroid cancer in Hebei province. The high risk population is female in urban. Enhanced cancer prevention could avoid the burden of thyroid cancer. |
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