袁 平,顾 晋.2006~2015年中国大肠癌筛查人群依从性的Meta分析[J].中国肿瘤,2017,26(4):241-248.
2006~2015年中国大肠癌筛查人群依从性的Meta分析
Meta-analysis of the Compliance of Colorectal Cancer Screening in China,2006~2015
投稿时间:2016-10-11  
DOI:10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2017.04.A001
中文关键词:  大肠癌  筛查  依从性  Meta分析
英文关键词:colorectal cancer  screening  compliance  Meta?鄄analysis
基金项目:北京市科学技术委员会“首都临床特色应用研究与成果推广”项目(Z161100000516003)
作者单位
袁 平 北京大学首钢医院 
顾 晋 北京肿瘤医院 
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中文摘要:
      摘 要:[目的] 系统评价中国大肠癌筛查人群的依从性,为开展相关预防与控制工作提供基础数据。[方法] 计算机检索中国生物医学文献数据库(光盘版)、中文期刊全文数据库(光盘版)、万方电子期刊、PubMed、EBSCO等数据库,并辅以参考文献追溯和手工检索方法,查找大肠癌初筛人群数量在5000~300 000人的研究文献,且采用的筛查方法为问卷调查与大便潜血检测(FOBT)进行初筛,发现高危人群再接受肠镜检查。检索时限为建库时间至2016年6月。由2位评价员按照纳入与排除标准独立筛选文献、提取资料和评价纳入研究的方法学质量后,采用R3.3.1软件进行Meta分析。[结果] 最终纳入25篇文献,共827 904人接受初筛。Meta分析结果显示,问卷调查、FOBT、肠镜的依从率分别为56%(95%CI:40%~72%,P<0.0001)、50%(95%CI:33%~67%,P<0.0001)、44%(95%CI:33%~56%,P<0.0001)。对肠镜依从率分层分析发现,农村地区肠镜依从率为64%(95%CI:52%~75%,P<0.0001),高于城市地区33%(95%CI:22%~45%,P<0.0001);北方为44%(95%CI:27%~70%,P<0.0001),略高于南方42%(95%CI:29%~55%,P<0.0001);初筛人数≥10 000人的大样本研究依从率为49%(95%CI:34%~64%,P<0.0001),高于小样本研究的35%(95%CI:16%~57%,P<0.0001);与职工体检结合的大肠癌伺机性筛查的肠镜依从率为83%(95%CI:32%~98%,P<0.0001),高于一般社区人群筛查的40%(95%CI:29%~52%,P<0.0001)。[结论] 中国大肠癌筛查人群依从性较低,因此需从筛查方式的选择、筛查流程设计、筛查过程的质量控制、健康宣传等多方面入手提高依从性。
英文摘要:
      Abstract:[Purpose] To systematically review the compliance of colorectal cancer screening in China. [Methods] The databases CNKI,VIP,WanFang Data,PubMed,EMbase were searched with reference tracing and manual searching for studies of colorectal cancer screening in a primary population of 5000~300 000 by using questionnaire survey,feces occult blood test(FOBT) and colonoscopy. Two reviewers independently screened literature according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria,extracted data and assessed the methodological quality of included studies. Then Meta-analysis was performed by using the R3.3.1 software. [Results] Twenty-five studies involving 827 904 subjects of preliminary screening were included. The results showed that the compliance rates of questionnaire survey,FOBT and colonoscopy were 56%(95%CI:40%~72%),50%(95%CI:33%~67%),44%(95%CI:33%~56%),respectively. The compliance rate of colonoscopy in rural areas(64%,95%CI:52%~75%) was higher than that in urban areas(33%,95%CI:22%~45%);the compliance rate of northern regions(44%,95%CI:27%~70%) was higher than that of southern regions(42%,95%CI:29%~55%);the compliance rate in a population ≥10 000(49%,95%CI:34%~64%)was higher than that in a population <10 000(35%,95%CI:16%~57%);the compliance rate of opportunistic screening combined with health examination(83%,95%CI:32%~98%)was higher than that of general population screening(40%,95%CI:29%~52%). [Conclusion] The compliance rate of colorectal cancer screening is low in China. Therefore comprehensive measures,including screening patterns choice,process design,quality control and health education,should be taken for prevention and control of colorectal cancer.
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