| 温永秀,梁聚民,钱春花.甘肃省山丹县40～69岁居民上消化道癌发病筛查结果及影响因素分析[J].中国肿瘤,2017,26(4):253-258. |
| 甘肃省山丹县40～69岁居民上消化道癌发病筛查结果及影响因素分析 |
| An Analysis of Gastrointestinal Cancer Screening Results and the Influencing Factors on 40～69 Year-old Resident in Shandan County，Gansu Province |
| 投稿时间：2016-07-05 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2017.04.A003 |
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| 中文关键词: 上消化道癌 筛查 危险因素 甘肃 |
| 英文关键词:upper digestive tract cancer screening risk factor Gansu |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］探讨甘肃省山丹县40～69岁居民上消化道癌的发病现状及其相关影响因素。［方法］ 调查时间为2014年6月至2015年6月，采用分层整群随机抽样，以40～69岁常住居民为研究对象。采用集体宣教及问卷调查、内镜检查、病理学检查的方法普查该地区上消化道癌的高危人群。［结果］ 筛查总人数1500人，上消化道癌检出率为2.07%（31例），包括早期病例12例（38.70%）。吸烟、饮酒、饮茶、饮食习惯、家族史等对上消化道癌的发生都有一定影响，并且差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。Logistic回归分析结果显示，年龄小、文化程度高及有胃十二指肠溃疡疾病史是上消化道癌发病的保护因素（P<0.05），而常吃腌晒食物、常吃油炸食物以及常吃烫热食物是上消化道癌发病的危险因素（P<0.05）。［结论］ 甘肃省山丹县40～69岁居民上消化道癌以胃癌为主，饮食习惯对其发病有一定影响。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To investigate the incidence and influencing factors of gastrointestinal cancer in 40～69 year-old resident in Shandan County，Gansu Province.［Methods］ The survey was conducted from June 2014 to June 2015，stratified cluster random sampling to 40~69 year-old permanent residents for the study. The high-risk groups was screened by collective mission and questionnaires，endoscopy，pathology of digestive tract cancer census method. ［Results］ The total number of 1500 people screened，the gastrointestinal cancer detection rate was 2.07%(31 cases)，including 12 cases of early cancer(38.70%). Smoking，alcohol consumption，drinking situation，eating habits，family history had a certain ability to influence，and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that younger age，higher education level and with a history of gastric and duodenal ulcer were the protective factors(P<0.05). Eating pickled food，eating fried foods and eating with hot food were the main risk factor(P<0.05). ［Conclusion］ Stomach cancer is the major cancer of gastrointestinal cancer，and eating habits have an effect on its incidence. |
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