| 阿尔达可·纳汗,周 君.乌鲁木齐市部分地区上消化道癌高危人群癌症防治知识水平及影响因素分析[J].中国肿瘤,2017,26(4):268-271. |
| 乌鲁木齐市部分地区上消化道癌高危人群癌症防治知识水平及影响因素分析 |
| An Analysis of Relevant Cancer Knowledge Cognition and Its Factors Among High Risk Group of Upper Gastrointestinal Cancer in Some Parts of Urumqi |
| 投稿时间：2016-07-28 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2017.04.A006 |
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| 中文关键词: 上消化道癌 筛查 知晓率 影响因素 |
| 英文关键词:upper gastrointestinal cancer screening awareness rate influential factor |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］了解乌鲁木齐市部分地区上消化道癌高危人群对癌症防治知识的知晓情况，并分析其影响因素。［方法］ 采用面对面问卷调查法，对乌鲁木齐市4个区癌症风险评估系统评估的40～69岁上消化道高危人群进行癌症防治知识的问卷调查，用序次Logistic多因素回归分析癌症防治知识的影响因素。［结果］共调查1150名上消化道癌高危人群，平均年龄（53.31±7.57）岁。上消化道癌高危人群癌症防治知识得分平均为11分。高危人群对癌症早期阶段的知晓率为11.0%。40～49岁组、50～59岁组人群癌症防治知识得分均高于60～69岁组人群(OR=2.312、1.766)。大专及以上人群的癌症防治知识得分高于高中/中专、初中、小学及以下文化程度人群（OR=0.511、0.296、0.144），文化程度高是癌症防治得分的保护因素。有肿瘤家族史的人群癌症防治知识得分高于无肿瘤家族史的人群（OR=1.461），有肿瘤家族史是癌症防治得分的保护因素。［结论］上消化道癌高危人群对癌症防治早期阶段的知晓率较低，应着重对年龄较大、文化程度低的人群开展有关癌症防治知识的宣传教育。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To understand the condition of cancer preventive knowledge and analyze its influential factors among the high risk group of upper gastrointestinal cancer in some parts of Urumqi.［Methods］ Selecting people who were 40～69 years old answered questionnaire face to face in four parts of Urumqi. The factors that influence the awareness of cancer prevention knowledge was analyzed by ordinal-Logistic regression. ［Results］ There were 1150 people answered questionnaire in high risk group. The mean standard deviation age was 53.31±7.57. The average of cancer knowledge cognition was 11. The awareness of early stages of cancer is 11.0%. The awareness of cancer knowledge cognition of people 40～49 years old and 50～49 years old were higher than that of people 60～69 years old(OR=2.312，1.766).The awareness of cancer knowledge cognition in participates who were college students or have higher education was higher than participates who were in senior，junior and primary school(OR=0.511，0.296，0.144).The awareness of cancer knowledge cognition in participates who had family of history cancer was higher than participates without family of history cancer(OR=1.461).Having family of history cancer may be a protective factor for the awareness of cancer knowledge cognition.［Conclusion］ The awareness of early stages of cancer is low among the high risk group. There is in dire need of publication of preventive knowledge of cancer，especially among the people with older age and lower education. |
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