| 马晶昱,肖景榕,周 衍.2013年福建省肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤发病与死亡分析[J].中国肿瘤,2018,27(3):167-173. |
| 2013年福建省肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤发病与死亡分析 |
| Incidence and Mortality in Fujian Cancer Registries，2013 |
| 投稿时间：2017-06-30 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2018.03.A002 |
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| 中文关键词: 肿瘤登记 恶性肿瘤 发病率 死亡率 福建 |
| 英文关键词:cancer registry malignant tumor incidence mortality Fujian |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 描述分析2013年福建省肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤发病与死亡情况。［方法］ 根据中国肿瘤登记中心制定的审核和评价方法，对9个符合评价标准的肿瘤登记地区的数据进行合并分析，分别计算恶性肿瘤发病与死亡粗率、标化率、累积率（0~74岁）、年龄别率以及前10位恶性肿瘤发病与死亡顺位和构成等。［结果］ 2013年福建省肿瘤登记地区新发恶性肿瘤病例12 386例，死亡病例8129例；病理学诊断比例（MV%）为68.93%，仅有死亡医学证明书比例（DCO%）为0.84%，死亡/发病比（M/I）为0.66。全省恶性肿瘤粗发病率为251.18/10万（男性307.84/10万，女性193.32/10万），中标率为196.26/10万，世标率为192.28/10万，累积率（0~74岁）为22.71%；粗死亡率为164.85/10万（男性227.33/10万，女性101.04/10万），中标率为125.53/10万，世标率为123.91/10万，累积率（0~74岁）为14.64%。发病前10位恶性肿瘤是肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、食管癌、女性乳腺癌、结直肠癌、宫颈癌、甲状腺癌、子宫体癌和前列腺癌，占全部恶性肿瘤的78.02%。死亡前10位恶性肿瘤是肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、食管癌、结直肠癌、女性乳腺癌、脑肿瘤、白血病、胰腺癌和子宫体癌，占全部恶性肿瘤的84.32%。［结论］ 肺癌、消化系统恶性肿瘤和女性乳腺癌是福建省肿瘤登记地区的主要癌肿，应作为福建省肿瘤防治工作的重点。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To analyze cancer incidence and mortality in Fujian cancer registries in 2013.［Methods］ The cancer data from 9 registries in Fujian province were evaluated according to quality criteria of NCCR. The crude rate of cancer incidence and mortality，age-standardized rate，cumulative rate(0～74 years old)，age-specific and proportion of top 10 cancers were calculated. ［Results］ The new cancer cases and cancer deaths were estimated to be 12 386 and 8129 in 9 registration areas in 2013. Morphology-verified cases(MV%) accounted for 68.93%，the percentage of cancer cases indentified with death certification only(DOC%) was 0.84%，the mortality to incidence ratio(M/I) was 0.66. The crude incidence rate in Fujian was 251.18/105(307.84/105 for males，193.32/105 for females)，age-standardized incidence by Chinese standard population(ASR China) and by world standard population(ASR world) were 196.26/105 and 192.28/105，respectively. The cumulative incidence(0～74 years old) was 22.71%. The crude mortality rate in Fujian was 164.85/105(227.33/105 for males，101.04/105 for females)，the mortality of ASR China and ASR world were 125.53/105 and 123.91/105，respectively. The cumulative mortality(0～74 years old) was 14.64%. The top 10 cancers in incidence were lung cancer，stomach cancer，liver cancer，esophageal cancer，female breast cancer，colorectal cancer，cervical cancer，thyroid cancer，uterine cancer and prostate cancer，accounting for 78.02% of all new cancer cases. The top 10 cancers in mortality were lung cancer，liver cancer，stomach cancer，esophageal cancer，colorectal cancer，female breast cancer，brain tumor，leukemia，prostate cancer and uterine cancer accounting for 84.32% of all cancer deaths.［Conclusion］ Lung cancer，digestive system malignancies and female breast cancer are main cancers of Fujian cancer registries，these cancer should be the focus of prevention. |
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