| 中文关键词: 母乳喂养 儿童 癌症 公共卫生措施 |
| 英文关键词:breast feeding children cancer public health measures |
| 基金项目:达能膳食营养研究与宣教基金项目（200901） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：母乳中含有多种营养成分及免疫调节物质，是婴幼儿最理想的天然食品，不仅可以促进婴幼儿的生长发育，还能促进其免疫系统功能的成熟。在我国提倡母乳喂养对于提高儿童的身体健康素质具有十分重要的意义。该文在查阅文献的基础上，重点总结母乳喂养与儿童期癌症间的关系，现已有研究表明母乳喂养可以有效预防儿童期癌症，但具体机制并不明确，需要进行下一步深入研究和探索。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：Breast milk is the most ideal natural food. It not only supports the growth and development of infants，but also enhances their immune function because it contains various nutritional and immune regulation substances. Promoting breast feeding is very important to improve the quality of our children’s health. Current studies have shown that breast feeding can be effective for the prevention of childhood cancer，but the mechanism is not clear and further research is needed. In this article the relationship between breast feeding and childhood cancer is reviewed. |
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