| 柴文杰,王良友,乔冬菊.2010~2016年浙江省台州市肺癌发病和死亡趋势分析[J].中国肿瘤,2018,27(7):509-513. |
| 2010~2016年浙江省台州市肺癌发病和死亡趋势分析 |
| Incidence and Mortality Trend of Lung Cancer in Taizhou City，Zhejiang Province from 2010 to 2016 |
| 投稿时间：2018-02-22 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2018.07.A005 |
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| 中文关键词: 肺癌 发病率 死亡率 浙江 |
| 英文关键词:lung cancer incidence mortality Zhejiang |
| 基金项目:2017年浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目（2017KY167） |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1910 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 分析浙江省台州市2010～2016年居民肺癌发病、死亡趋势，为台州市肺癌防治工作提供基础数据。［方法］ 应用“浙江省慢性病监测信息管理系统”监测数据对2010～2016年台州市肺癌发病及死亡数据进行统计分析。［结果］ 2010～2016年台州市肺癌粗发病率为65.05/10万，中国人口标化发病率为45.24/10万；肺癌粗死亡率为50.59/10万，中国人口标化死亡率为34.15/10万，分别占所有癌症新发病例和死亡病例的19.86%和28.73%；男性发病率是女性的2.23倍，男性死亡率是女性的2.88倍。台州市肺癌年龄别发病率总的趋势是随着年龄增长而上升，40岁及以上组发病率增长较为明显，80～84岁组达到高峰（466.94/10万）。各年龄组肺癌发病率均为男性高于女性。25～40岁男女发病率无明显差异，40岁及以上组男性发病率为女性发病率的2～3倍。男女性发病高峰均在80～84岁组，分别为702.24/10万和273.50/10万。台州市肺癌年龄别死亡率随着年龄增长而增加，45岁后增长更为明显，在80～84岁组达到高峰，为468.25/10万。2010～2016年台州市肺癌发病率和死亡率均呈上升趋势，其中发病率增长了64.58%，年度变化百分比（APC）为8.81%；死亡率增长了31.15%，APC为4.37%。［结论］ 台州市肺癌发病率和死亡率均呈上升趋势，且为恶性肿瘤首位，需积极寻找相关危险因素，针对重点人群开展综合防治措施。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To analyze the incidence and death trend of lung cancer in Taizhou city，Zhejiang province from 2010 to 2016. ［Methods］ Using the monitoring data of Chronic Disease Surveillance Information Management System in Zhejiang Province，the data of lung cancer incidence and death from 2010 to 2016 in Taizhou were analyzed statistically. ［Results］ From 2010 to 2016，the crude incidence of lung cancer in Taizhou was 65.05/105，the age-standardized incidence by Chinese standard population was 45.24/105；the crude mortality rate of lung cancer was 50.59/105，the age-standardized mortality rate by Chinese standard population was 34.15/105，accounting for 19.86% and 28.73% of all new cancer cases and cancer deaths，respectively. The incidence of males was 2.23 times higher than that of females，the mortality rate of males was 2.88 times higher than that of females. The trend of age specific incidence of lung cancer in Taizhou city increased with the increase of age，the incidence rate of 40 years old and above group increased significantly，and reached a peak of 466.94/105 in the 80～84 age group. The incidence of lung cancer in each age group of males was higher than that of females. There was no significant difference in incidence of lung cancer between male and female in 25～40 years，and the incidence rate of males aged 40～84 years was 2～3 times than that of females. The incidence of males and females in 80～84 years reached a peak of 702.24/105 and 273.50/105，respectively. The general trend of age specific mortality of lung cancer in Taizhou increased with the increase of age and the increase was more significant above 45 years，reaching a peak of 468.25/105 in the 80～84 age group. The incidence and mortality of lung cancer increased in 2010～2016. The incidence rate increased by 64.58%，and the annual percent change (APC) was 8.81%；the mortality rate increased by 31.15%，the APC was 4.37%. ［Conclusion］ The incidence and mortality of lung cancer in Taizhou city are on the rise and rank the first in all malignant tumors. It is necessary to study the related risk factors and carry out comprehensive prevention and treatment measures for the key population. |
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