余 斌,丁佑铭,廖晓锋.符合米兰标准、UCSF标准和上海复旦标准的单发肝癌肝移植受者的预后比较:一项基于SEER数据库的回顾性研究[J].中国肿瘤,2018,27(8):613-618.
符合米兰标准、UCSF标准和上海复旦标准的单发肝癌肝移植受者的预后比较:一项基于SEER数据库的回顾性研究
Prognosis of Patients with Single Hepatocellular Carcinoma Meeting Milan Criteria,UCSF Criteria or Shanghai Criteria After Liver Transplantation:A Retrospective Study Based on SEER Database
投稿时间:2018-03-19  
DOI:10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2018.08.A010
中文关键词:  肝细胞癌  肝移植  标准  预后
英文关键词:hepatocellular carcinoma  liver transplantation  criteria  prognosis
基金项目:
作者单位
余 斌 武汉大学人民医院 
丁佑铭 武汉大学人民医院 
廖晓锋 襄阳市中心医院 
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中文摘要:
      摘 要:[目的] 比较符合“米兰标准”、“UCSF标准”和“上海复旦标准”的单发肝癌肝移植受者的预后情况,以期验证单发肝癌肝移植受者拓展标准的科学性和有效性。[方法]基于美国SEER数据库2002~2014年间1766例单发肝细胞癌肝移植受者的临床数据,利用Kaplan-Meier法分别比较超出“米兰标准”但符合“UCSF标准”(直径5.1~6.5cm,UCSF组)及超出“UCSF标准”但符合“上海复旦标准”患者(直径6.6~9.0cm,上海组)与符合“米兰标准”患者(直径≤5.0cm,米兰组)肝移植术后的总体生存率(OS)和肝癌相关生存率(LCSS)。COX比例风险模型用于分析影响单发肝癌肝移植受者预后的危险因素。[结果] 米兰组1686例患者术后1、3、5年OS和LCSS分别为93.1%、82.1%、75.3%和96.9%、90.1%、86.4%。UCSF组55例患者术后1、3、5年OS和LCSS分别为92.5%、76.3%、71.7%和96.3%、87.7%、82.5% 。上海组25例患者术后1、3、5年OS和LCSS分别为91.8%、69.8%、64.8%和95.7%、85.9%、79.8%。Kaplan-Meier生存分析显示UCSF组及上海组与米兰组之间OS和LCSS均无统计学差异(P均>0.05)。此外,单因素及多因素COX回归模型显示年龄、肿瘤分化程度、微血管浸润是影响单发肝癌肝移植受者预后的独立危险因素(P均<0.05)。[结论] “上海复旦标准”单发肝癌肝移植筛选标准(单发、直径≤9.0cm)可在不降低术后生存率的情况下,有效拓展单发肝癌肝移植受者范围;同时,该标准在西方人群中也具有一定的适用性。
英文摘要:
      Abstract:[Purpose] To compare the survival of patients with single hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) meeting Milan criteria,UCSF criteria or Shanghai criteria after liver transplantation(LT).[Methods] A total of 1766 patients with single HCC who underwent LT from 2004 to 2012 were collected from Surveillance,Epidemiology,and End Results(SEER) database,including 1686 patients meeting Milan criteria(tumor size≤5.0cm,Milan group),55 patients meeting UCSF criteria(tumor size 5.1~6.5cm,UCSF group) and 25 patients meeting Shanghai criteria(tumor size 6.6~9.0cm,Shanghai group). Overall survival(OS) and liver cancer-specific survival(LCSS) were compared among the three groups. COX proportional hazard model was used to evaluate the predictors of OS and LCSS. [Results] The 1-,3-,5-year OS and LCSS of the Milan group were 93.1%,82.1%,75.3% and 96.9%,90.1%,86.4%;those of the UCSF group were 92.5%,76.3%,71.7% and 96.3%,87.7%,82.5%;and those of the Shanghai group were 91.8%,69.8%,64.8% and 95.7%,85.9%,79.8%. No significant difference was observed among the three groups in terms of OS and LCSS(all P>0.05). Univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression model showed that patients’ age,tumor differentiation and microvascular invasion were independent predictors of OS or LCSS(all P<0.05). [Conclusion] Shanghai criteria of LT for patients with single HCC(single tumor ≤9.0cm) can bring more patients with single HCC to benefit from liver transplantation without affecting the overall survival rate.And it would be adaptable to western patients with single HCC for LT.
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