| 朱洪挺,胡云卿,李辉章.2010～2014年浙江省肿瘤登记地区[J].中国肿瘤,2019,28(2):110-114. |
| 2010～2014年浙江省肿瘤登记地区 |
| Incidence and Mortality of Prostate Cancer in Zhejiang Cancer Registration Areas，2010～2014 |
| 投稿时间：2018-10-25 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2019.02.A007 |
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| 中文关键词: 前列腺肿瘤 发病 死亡 肿瘤登记 浙江 |
| 英文关键词:prostate neoplasms incidence mortality cancer registry Zhejiang |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 分析浙江省肿瘤登记地区2010～2014年前列腺癌的发病与死亡情况，为制定前列腺癌的防控措施提供依据。［方法］ 收集、整理2010~2014年浙江省14个肿瘤登记处上报于浙江省癌症中心的肿瘤登记资料，提取ICD-10编码为C61的病例，分别计算前列腺癌的发病/死亡例数、粗发病/死亡率、构成比、中标率、世标率、0～74 岁累积率、35～64岁截缩率、年龄别发病/死亡率等指标。［结果］ 2010～2014年浙江省14个肿瘤登记地区共报告新发前列腺癌5015例，位居同期男性癌症发病的第6位；因前列腺癌死亡共1523例，位居同期男性癌症死亡的第8位。2010～2014年前列腺癌发病粗率及死亡粗率均呈上升趋势；城市人群发病累积率（0～74岁）和截缩率（35～64岁）高于农村人群，而死亡累积率（0～74岁）和截缩率（35～64岁）却低于农村人群。［结论］ 浙江省肿瘤登记地区前列腺癌发病和死亡水平相对较高，且呈上升趋势，应针对60岁以上的男性人群开展前列腺癌的三级预防，特别是农村人群，应进一步加强前列腺癌的早期筛查和干预。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To estimate the incidence and mortality of prostate cancer in Zhejiang cancer registration areas from 2010 to 2014． ［Methods］ The data of 14 cancer registries in Zhejiang Province from 2010 to 2014 were collected and analyzed. The cases coded as C61 by ICD-10 were extracted to calculate the number of new cases/deaths，crude incidence/mortality，constituent ratio，age-standardized rates，cumulative rates，truncated rates，age-specific rates，etc. ［Results］ From 2010 to 2014，5015 new prostate cancer cases were reported in 14 cancer registries in Zhejiang Province，ranking 6th in male cancer incidence；and 1523 prostate cancer deaths，ranking 8th in male cancer deaths in the same period. The incidence and mortality of prostate cancer showed an upward trend. The cumulative incidence(0~74 years) and truncated rate (35~64 years) of urban population were higher than those of rural population in Zhejiang cancer registration areas，but the cumulative mortality(0~74) and truncated rates (35~64) were lower than those of rural population. ［Conclusion］ The incidence and mortality of prostate cancer in Zhejiang Province are relatively high and on the rise. Tertiary prevention of prostate cancer should be carried out for men over 60 years old，and early screening and intervention for prostate cancer should be strengthened，especially in rural areas. |
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