| 张 爽,沈成凤,张 辉.2014年天津市恶性肿瘤流行情况及疾病负担分析[J].中国肿瘤,2019,28(3):167-174. |
| 2014年天津市恶性肿瘤流行情况及疾病负担分析 |
| Incidence，Mortality and Disease Burden of Cancer in Tianjin，2014 |
| 投稿时间：2018-07-24 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2019.03.A002 |
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| 中文关键词: 恶性肿瘤 发病率 死亡率 疾病负担 伤残调整寿命年 天津 |
| 英文关键词:cancer incidence mortality disease burden disability adjusted life year(DALY) Tianjin |
| 基金项目:大气重污染成因与治理攻关项目（DQGG0404） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］分析2014年天津市恶性肿瘤发病、死亡情况及疾病负担。［方法］ 分析2014年天津市户籍居民的肿瘤登记随访数据，计算发病率、死亡率、构成比、中国人口标化率、世界人口标化率，并分析恶性肿瘤造成的疾病负担。［结果］ 2014年，天津市恶性肿瘤发病率为306.71/10万（男性303.28/10万，女性310.17/10万），中标率179.52/10万。恶性肿瘤发病率前5位为肺癌、女性乳腺癌、甲状腺癌、结直肠癌和肝癌。全市恶性肿瘤死亡率为180.78/10万（男性210.79/10万，女性150.58/10万），中标率93.08/10万。恶性肿瘤死亡率前5位为肺癌、肝癌、结直肠癌、胃癌和女性乳腺癌。恶性肿瘤所致伤残调整寿命年（disability adjusted life year，DALY）率为23.3/千人，男性和女性分别为26.1/千人和20.5/千人。［结论］ 天津市应针对肺癌、结直肠癌、肝癌、胃癌、女性乳腺癌等癌种开展重点防治，在全面掌握癌症流行情况的基础上，完善癌症综合防治网络，降低癌症疾病负担。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To analyze the incidence，mortality and disease burden of cancer in Tianjin，2014. ［Methods］ Stratified by areas，gender and age groups，the incidence，mortality，age-standardized rates (ASR) by Chinese standard population and world population，constituent ratio and disability-adjusted life year (DALY) of cancer in Tianjin were calculated. ［Results］ In 2014，the cancer incidence rate in Tianjin was 306.71/105(303.28/105 for males，310.17/105 for females)，and the ASR China and ASR world were 179.52/105 and 172.87/105，respectively. Cancers of lung，female breast，thyroid gland，colorectum and liver were the most common cancers. The cancer mortality rate was 180.78/105(210.79/105 for males，150.58/105 for females)，and the ASR China and ASR world were 93.08/105 and 91.43/105，respectively. Lung cancer，liver cancer，colorectal cancer，stomach cancer and female breast cancer were the most fatal cancers. The DALYs caused by cancer was 23.3 healthy life years per 1000 person years，and 26.1 and 20.5 healthy life years per 1000 person years in males and in females，respectively. ［Conclusion］ Cancers of lung，colorectum，liver，stomach and female breast are the major healthy threats in Tianjin. To decrease the disease burden of cancer，comprehensive efforts of cancer prevention and control should be carried out in Tianjin persistently. |
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