| 谢 平,韦贤瑞,张 强.2012—2016年广西合浦县恶性肿瘤发病和死亡分析[J].中国肿瘤,2020,29(4):246-252. |
| 2012—2016年广西合浦县恶性肿瘤发病和死亡分析 |
| Analysis on Incidence and Mortality of Malignant Tumor in Hepu County of Guangxi from 2012 to 2016 |
| 中文关键词 修订日期：2019-11-29 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2020.04.A002 |
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| 中文关键词: 肿瘤登记 恶性肿瘤 发病率 死亡率 广西 |
| 英文关键词:cancer registry malignant tumor incidence mortality Guangxi |
| 基金项目:2016年度第二批广西医药卫生自筹经费计划课题项目（Z2016701） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 分析广西合浦县恶性肿瘤的发病、死亡情况，为恶性肿瘤防治策略的制定提供参考依据。［方法］按照全国肿瘤登记中心制定的审核方法和评价标准，对合浦县2012—2016年恶性肿瘤发病、死亡数据进行汇总分析，按性别、年龄别、肿瘤别分析其发病和死亡情况。［结果］ 2012—2016年合浦县共报告恶性肿瘤新发病例11 779例，死亡病例8663例。其中，粗发病率为263.21/10万，中标率为213.21/10万，世标率为203.12/10万，0～74岁累积发病率为23.36%，35~64岁截缩发病率为350.47/10万；粗死亡率为193.58/10万，中标率为151.96/10万，世标率为145.09/10万，0～74岁累积死亡率为16.85%，35~64岁截缩死亡率为229.65/10万。男性恶性肿瘤发病率和死亡率均比女性高。男女前10位癌症占比均超过80%，男性前2位为肺癌（29.29%）和肝癌（25.33%）；女性前3位为肺癌（20.74%）、宫颈癌（13.58%）和乳腺癌（12.94%）；男女0~14岁和女性15~29岁第一位均为白血病，0~14岁占比均超过50%，60岁以上第一位均为肺癌，男性15~59岁第一位是肝癌，女性30~59岁第一位是乳腺癌或宫颈癌。［结论］ 2012—2016年各年度合浦县恶性肿瘤发病率及死亡率变化不大，肺癌、肝癌、结直肠癌、胃癌、宫颈癌、鼻咽癌、乳腺癌、白血病等是该地区人群多发癌症，是需重点防控的恶性肿瘤，要结合不同性别年龄人群多发肿瘤特点，有重点地进行干预。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To analyze the incidence and mortality of malignant tumors in Hepu County of Beihai City. ［Methods］ The incidence and mortality data of malignant tumors in Hepu County from 2012 to 2016 were collected and analyzed with stratification gender，age and tumor type.［Results］ A total of 11 779 new malignant tumor cases and 8663 deaths were reported from 2012 to 2016 in Hepu County. The crude incidence rate was 263.21/105，age standardized incidence rates by Chinese standard population(ASIRC) and by world standard population(ASIRW) were 213.21/105 and 203.12/105，respectively. The cumulative incidence rate between 0 and 74 years was 23.36%，and the truncated incidence rate between 35 and 64 years old was 350.47/105. The crude death rate was 193.58/105，age-standardized mortality by Chinese standard population(ASMRC) and by world standard population(ASMRW) were 151.96/105 and 145.09/105，respectively. The cumulative death rate from 0 to 74 years was 16.85%，and the truncated death rate from 35 to 64 years was 229.65/105. The morbidity and mortality of men were higher than those of women，and the difference was significant. The top 10 cancers accounted for more than 80% for both men and women. The top 2 cancer incidences for men were lung cancer(29.29%) and liver cancer(25.33%). The top three cancer incidences for women were lung cancer(20.74%)，cervical cancer(13.58%) and breast cancer(12.94%). The incidence of leukemia ranked the first in the 0～14 age group for men and women and the 15～29 age group for women；and accounting for more than 50% of all cancers in the 0～14 age group. The incidence of lung cancer ranked the first in over 60 year age group，that of liver cancer ranked the first in 15～59 age group for men，and breast cancer or cervical cancer was ranked the first in 30～59 age group for women.［Conclusion］ The incidence rate and mortality rate of malignant tumors in Hepu County have not changed much from 2012 to 2016. Lung cancer，liver cancer，colorectal cancer，gastric cancer，cervical cancer，nasopharyngeal carcinoma，breast cancer，leukemia，are the common cancers in the region，which are the key malignant tumors for prevention and control. |
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