韩仁强,周金意,张思维.2015年中国脑瘤发病与死亡分析[J].中国肿瘤,2021,30(1):29-34.
2015年中国脑瘤发病与死亡分析
Incidence and Mortality of Brain Tumor in China, 2015
中文关键词  修订日期:2020-05-25
DOI:10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2021.01.A002
中文关键词:  脑瘤  发病率  死亡率  肿瘤登记  中国
英文关键词:brain tumor  incidence  mortality  caner registry  China
基金项目:中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程项目(2018?鄄I2M?鄄3?鄄003);江苏省卫生计生委医学科研课题(H2017017)
作者单位
韩仁强 江苏省疾病预防控制中心 
周金意 江苏省疾病预防控制中心 
张思维 国家癌症中心/国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心/中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院 
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中文摘要:
      摘 要:[目的] 估算2015年我国脑瘤发病和死亡情况,了解其流行特征。[方法] 对2018年全国肿瘤登记中心收集的501个登记处的2015年资料进行质量评估,其中368个登记处符合纳入标准。从中提取脑瘤数据,按城乡、不同性别分层,分别计算发病(死亡)率、年龄别发病(死亡)率、中国人口标化率(中标率)、世界人口标化率(世标率)和0~74岁累积发病(死亡)率等指标;并结合2015年全国人口推算数据,估计我国脑瘤的发病数和死亡数。分别采用2000年中国人口普查标准人口构成和Segi’s世界标准人口构成计算中标率和世标率。[结果] 2015年全国368个登记处覆盖人口309 553 499人,其中男性156 934 140人,女性152 619 359人。估计全国新发脑瘤病例10.60万例,发病率为7.72/10万,中标率为5.65/10万,世标率为5.56/10万,0~74岁累积发病率为0.58%,居恶性肿瘤发病谱第9位。全国估计因脑瘤死亡病例5.63万例,死亡率为4.10/10万,中标率为2.90/10万,世标率为2.90/10万,0~74岁累积死亡率为0.30%,居恶性肿瘤死亡顺位第8位。全国女性脑瘤的发病率及其中标率均高于男性,而死亡率及中标率则为男性较高。脑瘤发病和死亡在各年龄组均有发生,但低年龄组较低,发病和死亡水平从35岁开始随年龄增长迅速升高。[结论] 我国脑瘤的疾病负担逐年上升,应加强对其流行特征和发病相关因素的研究,为有效防治措施的制定提供科学依据。
英文摘要:
      Abstract:[Purpose] To estimate the incidence and mortality of brain tumor and its epidemic characteristics in China in 2015.[Methods] Data from 501cancer registries were collected and assessed by the Office of National Central Cancer Registry of China; data of brain tumor from 368 registries met the data quality criteria and were included in this analysis. Stratified by urban or rural areas and gender,crude incidence/mortality rates,age-specific incidence/mortality rates,age-standardized incidence/mortality rates by Chinese standard population in 2000(ASRC),age-standardized incidence/mortality rates by world standard population(ASRW) and cumulative incidence/mortality rate(0~74 years old) of brain tumor were calculated,respectively. According to the national population data in 2015,the nationwide new cases and deaths of brain tumor were estimated. Chinese standard population in 2000 and world Segi’s standard population were used to calculate the age-standardized incidence/mortality rates. [Results] In 2015,the 368 cancer registries covered a total of 309 553 499 people in China,including 156 934 140 males and 152 619 359 females. It was estimated that there were 106 000 new cases of brain tumor in China in 2015,with a crude incidence rate of 7.72/105,ASRC for incidence of 5.65/105,ASRW for incidence of 5.56/105,and cumulative incidence rate(0~74 years) of 0.58%. The estimated deaths of brain tumor was 56 300 in China in 2015,with a crude mortality rate of 4.10/105,ASRC for mortality of 2.90/105,ASRW for mortality of 2.90/105 and cumulative mortality rate of 0.30% for 0~74 years. Brain tumor ranked the 9th as the most common cancers and the 8th as the most common cause of cancer death in China. Both crude and ASRC incidence rate of brain tumor were higher in females than those in males,while crude and ASRC mortality rate in males were higher than those in females. The new cases and deaths of brain tumor occurred in all age groups,but the age-specific incidence and mortality rates were relatively low before 35 years old and increased rapidly after 30 years. [Conclusion] The disease burden of brain tumor is gradually increasing in China. In order to provide scientific basis for developing effective prevention and control strategies for brain tumor,research on the epidemiological characteristics and related factors should be strengthened.
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