| 李道娟,刘江惠,梁 迪.河北省居民癌症防治核心知识知晓情况调查分析[J].中国肿瘤,2021,30(6):437-444. |
| 河北省居民癌症防治核心知识知晓情况调查分析 |
| Survey on Awareness of Cancer Prevention in Residents of Hebei Province |
| 中文关键词 修订日期：2020-09-27 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2021.06.A006 |
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| 中文关键词: 癌症防治 知晓率 多因素分析 河北 |
| 英文关键词:cancer prevention awareness rate multi-factor analysis Hebei |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 了解河北省居民对癌症的认识水平，以期为今后的癌症防治和健康宣教提供科学依据。［方法］ 采用非随机抽样和匿名方式，共获得河北省11个地市、2个省直管市和1个雄安新区36 747份有效问卷。应用描述性分析、卡方检验、单因素分析和有序多因素Logistic分析等统计分析各个因素和知晓率的关系。［结果］ 河北省居民总体癌症防治核心知识知晓率为79.0%。女性知晓率为79.4%，高于男性（78.2%）。城市地区居民知晓率（80.5%）高于农村地区居民（77.7%）。25 岁以下的青少年知晓率最低（70.8%），25~44 岁组和45~64 岁组知晓率最高，均为79.7%。研究生及以上组的知晓率最高，为86.2%，未进行正规上学的知晓率最低，为66.4%。医疗卫生行业的知晓率为80.9%，高于非医疗卫生行业的71.7%。参加过癌症筛查项目或防癌体检的知晓率为80.3%，高于未参加过癌症筛查的78.3%。从不吸烟的居民知晓率最高，为79.4%。多因素分析显示年龄、城乡分布、文化程度、职业、吸烟情况和癌症筛查或防癌体检是癌症防治核心知识知晓率的影响因素。［结论］ 河北省居民对癌症防治核心知识的总体知晓和认同情况较好，应继续加强癌症预防与控制宣教，提高河北省全民癌症防治知识水平。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To survey the awareness level of cancer prevention among residents in Hebei Province. ［Methods］ A questionnaire survey on cancer prevention knowledge was conducted among 36 851 residents from 11 prefectures and cities，2 municipalities and Xiong’an New District of Hebei Province in April 2020；and 36 747 valid questionnaires were obtained with a recovery rate of 99.72%. The results were analyzed and the factors related to the awareness were determined by univariate and multivariate linear regressions. ［Results］ The awareness rate of the core knowledge of cancer prevention and control among participants was 79.0%. The female awareness rate was 79.4%，which was higher than the males(78.2%). The awareness rate of residents in urban areas(80.5%) was higher than that in rural areas(77.7%). Subjects under the age of 25 had the lowest awareness rate(70.8%)，while those in the 25～44 and 45～64 age groups had the highest awareness rate，both of which were 79.7%. The awareness rate for subjects with graduate and above education was the highest(86.2%)，and that for those without formal school education was the lowest(66.4%). The awareness rate of the medical and health personal was 80.9%，which was higher than that of others(71.7%). The awareness rate of residents participating in cancer screening programs or cancer prevention check-up was 80.3%，which was higher than those not participating in cancer screening(78.3%). Residents who never smoke had the highest awareness rate(79.4%). Multivariate analysis showed that age，living in urban or rural areas，education level，occupation，smoking status，and cancer screening or cancer prevention physical examination were the influencing factors for the cancer prevention awareness in the residents of Hebei province. ［Conclusion］ The residents of Hebei Province generally have a good overall knowledge of cancer prevention and control. The education should be strengthened continually to further improve the knowledge level of cancer prevention and control among residents in Hebei Province. |
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