| 李慧超,刘 硕,杨 雷.2003—2017年北京市户籍居民膀胱癌发病和死亡分析[J].中国肿瘤,2021,30(8):614-618. |
| 2003—2017年北京市户籍居民膀胱癌发病和死亡分析 |
| Incidence and Mortality of Bladder Cancer Among Household Registered Population in Beijing，2003—2017 |
| 中文关键词 修订日期：2020-06-28 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2021.08.A007 |
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| 中文关键词: 膀胱肿瘤 肿瘤登记 发病率 死亡率 北京 |
| 英文关键词:bladder neoplasms cancer registry incidence mortality Beijing |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］分析2003—2017年北京市户籍居民膀胱癌发病和死亡情况。［方法］根据北京市肿瘤登记处收集的2003—2017年膀胱癌发病和死亡数据，计算膀胱癌的发病率、死亡率、中国人口标化率（中标率）、世界人口标化率（世标率）、0~74岁累积发病率和35~64岁的截缩率、世界人口标准化年度变化率（APC）等指标。［结果］ 2003—2017年北京市户籍居民膀胱癌新发病例19 114例，发病粗率为10.16/10万，中标率为5.29/10万，世标率为5.23/10万，世标率APC为0.93%（P<0.05），标化后男女发病比为3.07∶1，城郊发病比为1.16∶1。膀胱癌死亡病例7 083例，死亡粗率为3.77/10万，中标率为1.61/10万，世标率为1.62/10万，世标率APC为3.26%（P<0.05），标化后男女死亡比为3.16∶1，城郊死亡比为1.09∶1。膀胱癌发病和死亡高峰分别为80~岁组和85+岁组。［结论］北京市膀胱癌发病率和死亡率均随年龄的增长而上升，男性高于女性，城区高于郊区，建议加强重点人群尤其是老年男性的膀胱癌防治。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To analyze the incidence and mortality of bladder cancer in Beijing household registered population from 2003 to 2017. ［Methods］ The data from Beijing cancer registry during 2003—2017 were collected and the data quality was assessed. The crude incidence and mortality rate， age standardized rate， cumulative rate(0~74 years)， truncated rate(35~64 years) and annual percentage change(APC) were calculated. ［Results］ There were a total of 19 114 cases diagnosed as bladder cancer among Beijing registered population during 2003 to 2017 with a crude incidence rate of 10.16/105. The age-standardized incidence rates by Chinese standard population(ASR China) in 2000 and world standard population(ASR world) of bladder cancer were 5.29/105 and 5.23/105， respectively. The APC of ASR world was 0.93%（P<0.05）. The male to female incidence ratio of ASR world was 3.07∶1.The incidence in urban area was higher than that in rural area with a ratio of 1.16∶1. The cases of bladder cancer deaths were 7 083 in the same period， with a crude mortality rate of 3.77/105. The ASR China and ASR world mortality rates were 1.16/105 and 1.62/105， respectively. The APC of ASR world was 3.26%（P<0.05）. The male to female mortality ratio of ASR world was 3.16∶1.The mortality in urban area was higher than that in rural area with a ratio of 1.09∶1. The incidence rate and the mortality rate peaked in the age groups of 80~ years and 85+ years， respectively. ［Conclusion］ The incidence and mortality rate of bladder cancer in Beijing registered population are increasing with age. The incidence and mortality are higher for males than those for females， and higher in urban area than in rural area. It’s suggested that elderly men should be the main target population for bladder cancer prevention. |
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