| 王 宁,祁 宁,张义钊.甘肃省放射治疗人员和设备调查报告[J].中国肿瘤,2021,30(10):767-771. |
| 甘肃省放射治疗人员和设备调查报告 |
| Survey on the Personnel and Facilities of Radiotherapy in Gansu Province |
| 中文关键词 修订日期：2021-04-14 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2021.10.A008 |
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| 中文关键词: 放射治疗单位 放射治疗技术 放射治疗人员 放射治疗设备 调查 甘肃 |
| 英文关键词:radiotherapy units radiotherapy techniques radiotherapy personnel radiotherapy devices survey Gansu |
| 基金项目:兰州市人才创新项目（2020-RC-113） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］调查和分析甘肃省放射治疗人员及设备情况。［方法］2021年2月15日至2021年3月25日期间，基于甘肃省物理技术学组成立调查小组，完善调查表信息内容，通过该学组发放调查表到各医疗单位负责人，调查甘肃省内各放疗机构人员配置、设备、开展的技术以及年度治疗人次等信息。［结果］ 本次问卷回收率100.00%，所有放疗数据通过回访并由学组成员审核汇总。甘肃省内放疗机构共有23家（包括即将投入使用的单位）。从事放疗工作人员共383人，其中放疗医师177人（高级职称占比35.03%），物理师61人（高级职称占比6.56%），技师124人（高级职称占比5.64%），维修工程师21人（高级职称占比9.52%）。共有加速器32台（含进口和国产），近距离治疗机8台，重离子2台，普通模拟定位机6台，放疗专用CT模拟定位机 8台，核磁模拟定位机1台。开展二维放疗19家，三维适形放疗18家，静态调强放疗11家，开展图像引导放射治疗4家，容积旋转调强治疗3家，立体定向放射治疗1家，Cyber Knife放射治疗1家，重离子治疗1家。病床数716张（含综合医院肿瘤科病床），年度放疗人次9 474人。［结论］ 甘肃省放疗单位及放疗人员数量持续增长，但物理技术高素质人才依旧缺乏。开展新技术的放疗机构逐年增加，放疗设备和验证设备增加明显，但放疗资源依旧不足，且各区域有较大的差异。需通过持续不断努力，合理进行资源优化配置，促进新技术的应用和普及，缩小差距，切实提高甘肃省的放射治疗水平。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract： ［Purpose］ To investigate and analyze the basic information of personnel and equipment of radiotherapy in Gansu Province. ［Methods］ From February to March 2021， a questionnaire survey on the information of radiotherapy in Gansu Province was conducted by an investigation team consisted of medical physicists and technicians. The contents of survey included the staffing， equipment， performed techniques， annual person-times in medical institutions. ［Results］ All 23 radiation oncology departments in Gansu Province participated in the survey with a questionnaire recovery rate of 100.00%. The survey showed that 383 people were employed in radiotherapy departments， including 177 radiation oncologists(35.03% with senior professional title)， 61 physicists(6.56% with senior professional title)， 124 technical therapists(5.64% with senior professional title)， and 21 maintenance engineers(9.52% with senior professional title). There were a total of 32 linear accelerators(including imported and domestic)， 8 brachytherapy devices， 2 heavy ion devices， 6 X-ray simulators， 8 CT simulators and 1 MR/CT simulator. The service of two-dimensional radiotherapy was available in 19 radiation oncology departments， 3-D conformal radiotherapy in 18 radiation oncology departments， static intensity modulated radiation therapy（IMRT） in 11 radiation oncology departments， image-guided modulated radiation therapy(IGRT) in 4 radiation oncology departments， volumetric modulated arc therapy(VMAT) in 3 radiation oncology departments， stereotactic body radiation therapy(SBRT) in 1 radiation oncology department， 1 Cyber knife radiation therapy in 1 radiation oncology department and heavy ion therapy in 1 radiation oncology department. There were 716 hospital beds(including oncology beds in general hospitals)， and 9 474 patients were treated by radiotherapy annually. ［Conclusion］ There has been a sustained growth of radiotherapy departments and personnel in Gansu Province， but there is still a shortage of highly qualified personnel in medical physics and radiotherapy technology. There is an upward trend of new radiation techniques performed in radiotherapy departments， the growth of radiotherapy equipment and verification equipment is obvious， but radiotherapy resources is still insufficient， and there is large differences among regions. It is necessary to optimize the allocation of resources and promote application and popularization of new radiation techniques by continuous efforts， so as to narrow the gap and effectively improve the level of radiotherapy in Gansu Province. |
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