| 李鸽伶,潘柯蓉,李心洁.居民防癌健康素养优化策略研究[J].中国肿瘤,2023,32(1):54-58. |
| 居民防癌健康素养优化策略研究 |
| Survey on Knowledge and Awareness of Cancer Screening and Prevention Among Hospitalized Cancer Patients |
| 投稿时间：2022-07-29 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2023.01.A009 |
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| 中文关键词: 肿瘤筛查 肿瘤科普 预防 健康素养 优化策略 |
| 英文关键词:cancer screening cancer science popularization prevention health literacy optimization strategy |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 了解居民对浙江省肿瘤医院开展的肿瘤筛查等工作及防癌科普知识的知晓水平并分析影响因素，为更好开展肿瘤筛查和制定科学传播策略提供依据。［方法］ 以浙江省肿瘤医院部分在院患者为抽样调查对象，设计调查问卷，共发放问卷300份，收集人口学信息、健康状况、对癌症科普、义诊、筛查行动的看法及满意度等情况。采用量化分析的方式，利用方差、斯皮尔曼系数等分析变量之间的相关性。［结果］ 共238份问卷有效。“对这些癌症科普、义诊、筛查行动的感受”分值平均数为4.66（总分5分）。“是否了解防癌筛查车的功能”与“是否觉得防癌筛查对你有帮助”呈正相关关系（r=0.005，P=0.001）。“是否知道有这方面的健康问题”与“我喜欢医院安排的这些癌症科普、义诊、筛查行动” 呈正相关关系（r=0.141，P=0.041）。“在不同的地方见到防癌筛查车”与“是否觉得防癌筛查对你有帮助”呈正相关关系（r=0.650，P=0.003）。 ［结论］ 通过提高知晓率、说服群众主动参与、制定群众容易接受的干预策略并提高满意度，可以提高居民防癌健康素养。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To survey the knowledge and awareness of cancer screening and prevention among hospitalized cancer patients. ［Methods］ A questionnaire survey on knowledge and awareness of cancer prevention and screening was conducted among 300 cancer patients hospitalized in Zhejiang Cancer Hospital from November 2011 to February 2022. The contents of questionnaire included demographic information， health status， opinions and satisfaction degree on cancer knowledge popularization， charity medical service and cancer screening program. The correlation between variables was analyzed with Spearman regression.［Results］ A total of 300 questionnaires were distributed and 238 valid questionnaires retrieved. The average score of “feeling on cancer knowledge popularization， charity service and screening activity” was 4.66(full score 5). “Do you know the function of anti-cancer screening vehicle” had a positive correlation with “Do you think that anti-cancer screening is helpful to you”(r=0.005， P=0.001). “Do you know whether you have any health problem in this field” showed a positive correlation with “I like the cancer knowledge popularization， charity medical service， screening activity arranged by the hospital” (r=0.141， P=0.041). “See cancer screening vehicles in different places” showed a positive correlation with “Do you think that anti-cancer screening is helpful to you”(r=0.650， P=0.003). ［Conclusion］ The health literacy of cancer prevention can be improved thought increasing awareness rate， promoting people to participate actively， formulating acceptable intervention strategies and increasing satisfaction. |
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