| 赵 曌,芮媛媛,刘 勇,等.2018—2022年江西省南昌市城市癌症早诊早治项目筛查结果分析[J].中国肿瘤,2023,32(12):917-924. |
| 2018—2022年江西省南昌市城市癌症早诊早治项目筛查结果分析 |
| Analysis of Screening Results of Urban Cancer Early Detection and Treatment Program in Nanchang City from 2018 to 2022 |
| 投稿时间：2023-06-09 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2023.12.A005 |
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| 中文关键词: 城市地区 癌症 早诊早治 风险评估 临床筛查 江西 |
| 英文关键词:urban areas cancer early detection and treatment risk assessment clinical screening Jiangxi |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 分析2018—2022年南昌市城市癌症早诊早治项目筛查结果。［方法］ 根据城市癌症早诊早治项目技术方案，收集和整理2018—2022年度南昌市城市居民高风险评估问卷和临床筛查结果，计算高风险率、筛查参与率、阳性检出率。［结果］ 2018—2022年参与危险因素调查和高危人群风险评估共75 554人，其中男性占38.94%，女性占61.06%。整体人群高风险率为54.12%，男性高风险率为 53.86%，女性高风险率为54.29%，差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。高风险人群主要分布在50～54、55～59、60～64和65～69岁4个年龄组，其中，65～69岁年龄组人群高危率最高（61.88%），差异有统计学意义（χ2＝1 290.600，P<0.001）。评估出肺癌高风险率(29.54%)最高，其次为结直肠癌(26.02%)、上消化道癌(21.40%)、乳腺癌(20.22%)、肝癌(11.58%)。除乳腺癌外，男性各癌种高风险率均高于女性。高风险人群的总筛查参与率为40.64%，总阳性检出率为11.30%。 ［结论］ 癌症的早诊早治有利于降低癌症死亡率，提高居民防癌知晓率，扩大癌症筛查覆盖面，为建立高效的防癌体系提供理论依据。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To analyze the screening results of the Urban Early Detection and Treatment Program for Cancer in Nanchang City from 2018 to 2022. ［Methods］ Following the technical protocol of the Urban Early Detection and Treatment Program for Cancer， the screening program was conducted in Nanchang City from 2018 to 2022， including the questionnaire survey for high-risk assessment and clinical examination for high-risk population. The results of the program were analyzed in terms of high-risk rate， clinical examination participation rate and positive detection rate. ［Results］ A total of 75 554 individuals participated in the program from 2018 to 2022， among whom 38.94% were male and 61.06% were female. The overall high-risk rate of the participants was 54.12%， 53.86% in male and 54.29% in female(P>0.05)， mainly at the age groups of 50~54， 55~59， 60~64 and 65~69 years old. Individuals at the age group of 65~69 years old had the highest high-risk rate(61.88%，?字2＝1 290.600， P<0.001). The assessed high-risk rate for lung cancer (29.54%) was the highest， followed by colorectal cancer (26.02%)， upper gastrointestinal cancer (21.40%)， breast cancer (20.22%) and liver cancer (11.58%). Except for breast cancer， the high-risk rates of various cancers in male were higher than those in female. The overall participation rate of the high-risk population for clinical examination was 40.64%， and the overall positive detection rate was 11.30%. ［Conclusion］ Early detection and treatment program through population screening is effective for cancer prevention and control， it can also increase the awareness and knowledge of cancer prevention among residents. |
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