| 徐志坚,刘 炬,陈万青,等.乳腺癌机会性筛查规范路径专家共识[J].中国肿瘤,2024,33(1):6-18. |
| 乳腺癌机会性筛查规范路径专家共识 |
| Expert Consensus on the Standardized Pathway of Opportunistic Screening for Breast Cancer |
| 投稿时间：2023-12-14 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2024.01.A002 |
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| 中文关键词: 乳腺癌 机会性筛查 危险因素 规范路径 专家共识 |
| 英文关键词:breast cancer opportunistic screening risk factors standardized flowchart consensus |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 218 |
| 全文下载次数: 115 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：乳腺癌是中国城市女性发病率最高的恶性肿瘤。研究证实通过群体性筛查能够提高乳腺癌的早期诊断率，从而降低乳腺癌的死亡率。机会性筛查与群体性筛查有一定的区别。乳腺癌机会性筛查是医生推荐给主动进行筛查的非肿瘤就诊患者或体检人员进行的乳腺癌相关筛查。为了推进乳腺癌机会性筛查的路径规范化，根据受检人员乳腺癌高危因素的不同，组织多学科专家针对筛查方案、筛查设备、人员要求、筛查流程、异常结果处理流程以及后续的预警提醒流程等关键环节进行归纳与整理，以期达到规范乳腺癌机会性筛查的方法和流程，提高乳腺癌早诊率的目的。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract： Breast cancer ranks the first for urban women among all malignant tumors in China. Substantial evidence has confirmed that organized population screening can effectively detect breast cancer in early stage and decrease the mortality rate. However， the opportunistic screening is different from population-based breast cancer screening in the point that people undergo breast cancer screening voluntarily. In order to standardize the pathway of opportunistic screening for breast cancer， multi-disciplinary experts in cancer screening field were invited to develop an expert consensus for the standardized pathway of opportunistic screening for breast cancer， in terms of equipment， operator， screening flowchart， follow up of abnormal outcomes and the subsequent early warning and reminder process of breast cancer according to age and risk factors. The expert consensus will provide normative methods and process for opportunistic breast cancer screening to improve early detection rate of breast cancer. |
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