王俊磊,王 军,陈永胜,等.江苏省启东市48年乳腺癌生存率分析和未来10年趋势预测[J].中国肿瘤,2025,34(4):304-310. |
江苏省启东市48年乳腺癌生存率分析和未来10年趋势预测 |
Analysis of Survival Rate of Breast Cancer from 1972 to 2019 and Prediction for Next 10 Years in Qidong City of Jiangsu Province |
投稿时间:2024-02-19 |
DOI:10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2025.04.A008 |
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中文关键词: 乳腺癌 癌症登记 生存率 趋势 江苏 |
英文关键词:breast cancer cancer registration survival trends Jiangsu |
基金项目:南通市科技计划项目(JCZ2022050);南通市卫生健康委员会科研课题(MS2023121) |
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中文摘要: |
摘 要:[目的] 分析启东市1972—2019年全人群乳腺癌的生存率并对未来10年进行趋势预测。[方法] 提取启东市肿瘤登记报告系统中1972—2019年乳腺癌资料。计算观察生存率(observed survival rate,OSR)、相对生存率(relative survival rate,RSR)和年龄标化相对生存率(age-adjusted relative survival,ARS),以及平均年度变化百分比(average annual percentage change,AAPC)。ARIMA模型进行乳腺癌生存率趋势预测。[结果] 5-RSR从1972—1977年的57.30%升至2014—2019年的89.01%,8个时期的RSR上升趋势有统计学意义(P<0.001)。5-ARS从1972—1977年的48.12%升至2014—2019年的85.64%,5-ARS的AAPC为1.85%(t=10.113,P<0.001),上升趋势有统计学意义。其中1972—2019年男性乳腺癌5-RSR为85.22%,女性5-RSR为74.51%。女性5-RSR从1972—1977年的56.44%升至2014—2019年的88.93%,5-ARS从1972—1977年的46.14%升至2014—2019年的85.23%。女性乳腺癌5-RSR、5-ARS的AAPC分别为1.29%(t=13.087,P<0.001)和1.90%(t=10.369,P<0.001),上升趋势均有统计学意义。25~34、35~44、45~54、55~64、65~74、75岁及以上各年龄组5-RSR分别为66.91%、74.69%、76.97%、75.52%、73.44%及66.40%,AAPC分别为1.02%(t=3.816,P=0.009)、1.03%(t=4.936,P=0.003)、1.23%(t=5.826,P=0.001)、1.86%(t=5.997,P=0.001)、2.13%(t=10.245,P<0.001)和1.44%(t=6.405,P=0.001),上升趋势均有统计学意义。经ARIMA模型进行生存率趋势预测,2028年乳腺癌的5-RSR、5-ARS分别升至98.76%和98.33%。[结论] 启东市全人群乳腺癌登记病例总体生存率有了较大的提高,未来将进一步提升,应当继续重视乳腺癌的防治研究。 |
英文摘要: |
Abstract:[Purpose] To analyze the survival rate of breast cancer in Qidong City of Jiangsu Province from 1972 to 2019 and to predict the trend in the next 10 years. [Methods] The data of breast cancer collected from Qidong Cancer Registry from 1972 to 2019 were extracted. Observed survival rate (OSR), relative survival rate (RSR), age-adjusted relative survival (ARS) and average annual percentage change (AAPC) of breast cancer were calculated. ARIMA model was used to predict the trend of breast cancer survival rate. [Results] The 5-year RSR increased from 57.30% during 1972—1977 to 89.01% during 2014—2019, and the uptrend of RSR in the 8 periods was statistically significant(P<0.001). The 5-year ARS increased from 48.12% during 1972—1977 to 85.64% during 2014—2019 with an AAPC of 1.85% (t=10.113, P<0.001). The 5-year RSR during 1972—2019 for males was 85.22%, and for females was 74.51%. For females, the 5-year RSR increased from 56.44% during 1972—1977 to 88.93% during 2014—2019 with an AAPC of 1.29% (t=13.087, P<0.001), and the 5-year ARS increased from 46.14% during 1972—1977 to 85.23% during 2014—2019 with an AAPC of 1.90% (t=10.369, P<0.001) . The 5-year RSR in the age groups of 25~34, 35~44, 45~54, 55~64, 65~74, and over 75 years old were 66.91%, 74.69%, 76.97%, 75.52%, 73.44% and 66.40%, respectively; the corresponding AAPCs of 5-RSR in above age groups were 1.02% (t=3.816, P=0.009), 1.03% (t=4.936, P=0.003), 1.23% (t=5.826, P=0.001), 1.86% (t=5.997, P=0.001), 2.13% (t=10.245, P<0.001), and 1.44% (t=6.405, P=0.001), respectively. ARIMA modeling of survival trend prediction showed that 5-RSR and 5-ARS for breast cancer will be ascended to 98.76% and 98.33% by 2028, respectively. [Conclusion] The overall survival rate of registered breast cancer cases in Qidong City has been greatly improved and will be further improved |
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