顾 凯,吴春晓.上海市肿瘤登记工作发展历程和数据质量优化路径[J].中国肿瘤,2025,34(6):435-439. |
上海市肿瘤登记工作发展历程和数据质量优化路径 |
The Development History and Data Quality Optimization Path of Cancer Registration in Shanghai |
投稿时间:2025-05-08 |
DOI:10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2025.06.A003 |
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中文关键词: 肿瘤登记 数据质量 上海 |
英文关键词:cancer registration data quality Shanghai |
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中文摘要: |
摘 要:上海市作为中国最早开展全人群肿瘤登记的城市,自1963年建立肿瘤登记系统以来,通过持续的制度完善、技术创新和标准化管理,肿瘤登记数据自1982年起连续9次被《五大洲癌症发病率》(Cancer Incidence in Five Continents,CI5)收录,成为我国内地首个登记数据质量获国际权威认可的肿瘤登记处。全文系统回顾了上海市肿瘤登记工作的发展历程,重点分析了其在数据收集、编码标准化、质量控制、信息化管理和数据分析利用等方面如何满足国际癌症研究署的严苛要求,并基于《健康上海行动——癌症防治行动实施方案(2023—2030年)》等政策文件,提出未来肿瘤登记工作应进一步强化数据共享、多维度综合监测及人工智能应用等发展方向。结合国际标准与本土实践,以期为我国肿瘤登记体系的优化提供参考。 |
英文摘要: |
Abstract: Shanghai, as the first city in China to implement population-based cancer registration, established its tumor registry system in 1963. Through continuous institutional refinement, technological innovation, and standardized management, Shanghai’s cancer registration data have been included in Cancer Incidence in Five Continents (CI5), since 1982. This marks Shanghai as the first tumor registry in Chinese mainland to achieve international recognition for data quality. This paper systematically reviews the historical evolution of Shanghai’s cancer registration system, with a focus on its alignment with CI5 requirements in areas such as data completeness, coding standardization, quality control, digitalization, and data utilization. Furthermore, guided by policies like the Healthy Shanghai Action—Cancer Prevention and Control Implementation Plan (2023—2030), the study proposes future directions for enhancing data sharing, establishing multidimensional surveillance mechanisms, and integrating artificial intelligence(AI)-driven technologies. By bridging international standards with local practices, this work provides actionable insights for optimizing cancer registration systems in China. |
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