| 李佳佳,张小鹏,张俊青,等.2020年安徽省合肥市胃癌流行特征及2013—2020年变化趋势分析[J].中国肿瘤,2025,34(6):464-470. |
| 2020年安徽省合肥市胃癌流行特征及2013—2020年变化趋势分析 |
| Incidence and Mortality of Gastric Cancer in Hefei City of Anhui Province in 2020 and the Trend from 2013 to 2020 |
| 投稿时间：2024-07-15 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2025.06.A006 |
|
 |
| 中文关键词: 胃癌 发病率 死亡率 趋势 安徽 |
| 英文关键词:gastric cancer incidence mortality trend Anhui |
| 基金项目: |
|
| 摘要点击次数: 30 |
| 全文下载次数: 11 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 分析2020年安徽省合肥市胃癌流行特征及2013—2020年变化趋势。［方法］ 收集肿瘤登记软件中合肥市2013—2020年胃癌发病和死亡数据。采用Excel 2013、SAS 9.4和Joinpoint 4.9.0.0软件计算胃癌发病（死亡）率、标化发病（死亡）率、年龄别发病（死亡）率以及发病（死亡）率、标化发病（死亡）率的平均年度变化百分比（average annual percentage change，AAPC）等指标。［结果］ 2020年合肥市胃癌粗发病率为47.14/10万，中标发病率为27.10/10万，世标发病率为26.78/10万，居所有恶性肿瘤发病第2位。胃癌粗死亡率为41.12/10万，中标死亡率为21.64 /10万，世标死亡率为21.25/10万，居所有恶性肿瘤死亡第2位。胃癌发病率和死亡率均随着年龄增长而增加，均在80～84岁组达到高峰。男性发病率和死亡率均高于女性，农村地区发病率和死亡率均高于城市地区。2013—2020年合肥市胃癌中标发病率和中标死亡率均呈下降趋势（AAPC分别为-7.19%、-4.71%，P均＜0.05）。［结论］ 2013—2020年合肥市胃癌中标发病率和中标死亡率均呈下降趋势，但仍高于我国平均水平，应进一步加强胃癌的防控工作。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract： ［Purpose］ To analyze the incidence and mortality of gastric cancer in Hefei City of Anhui Province in 2020 and the trend from 2013 to 2020. ［Methods］ The incidence and mortality data of gastric cancer in Hefei City from 2013 to 2020 were collected from sofeware CanReg4. The incidence (mortality) rate， age-standardized incidence (mortality) rate by Chinese standard population and world standard population (ASIRC/ASIRW， ASMRC/ASMRW)， age-specific incidence (mortality) rate and average annual percentage change (AAPC) of the incidence (mortality) rate were calculated. ［Results］ In 2020， the crude incidence rate of gastric cancer in Hefei was 47.14/105， the ASIRC was 27.10/105， the ASIRW was 26.78/105， ranking the second in all cancer types. The crude mortality rate of gastric cancer was 41.12/105， the ASMRC was 21.64/105， the ASMRW was 21.25/105， ranking the second in all cancer types. The incidence rate and mortality rate of gastric cancer increased with age， and reached the peak in the age group of 80~84 years old. The incidence rate and mortality rate of men were higher than those of women， and rates in rural areas were higher than those in urban areas. The ASIRC and ASMRC of gastric cancer showed downward trends from 2013 to 2020 in Hefei (AAPC were -7.19% and -4.71%， both P<0.05). ［Conclusion］ The ASIRC and ASMRC of gastric cancer show downward trends from 2013 to 2020 in Hefei， but are still higher than the average level in China， so the prevention and control work should be further strengthened. |
|
在线阅读
查看全文 查看/发表评论 下载PDF阅读器 |
|
|
|