内蒙古自治区居民癌症防治核心知识知晓情况调查分析
Survey on Awareness of Cancer Prevention in Residents of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
投稿时间:2024-01-22  修订日期:2024-04-01
DOI:
中文关键词:  知晓  癌症防治  内蒙古
英文关键词:awareness  cancer prevention and control  Inner Mongolia
基金项目:
作者单位邮编
尚书 内蒙古自治区综合疾病预防控制中心 010031
那布其 内蒙古自治区综合疾病预防控制中心 010031
席云峰 内蒙古自治区综合疾病预防控制中心 010031
亢伟伟 内蒙古自治区综合疾病预防控制中心 010031
郑婧婧 内蒙古自治区综合疾病预防控制中心 010031
乔丽颖* 内蒙古自治区综合疾病预防控制中心 010031
摘要点击次数: 27
全文下载次数: 0
中文摘要:
      [目的]了解内蒙古自治区居民对癌症核心知识知晓的情况,并据此调整内蒙古自治区癌症防治工作与健康宣传教育工作阶段性策略与措施。[方法]采用网络方便抽样的方法,获得全自治区12个盟市共271496份有效问卷。应用描述性分析、卡方检验、二元logistic回归分析等对可能的影响因素与居民癌症核心知识知晓水平之间的关联进行分析描述。[结果]内蒙古自治区总体癌症防治核心知识知晓率为70.40%,女性(70.70%)高于男性(69.76%),城市(75.39%)高于农村(67.17%)。呼和浩特市总体知晓率(85.84%)高于其他盟市,兴安盟(61.78%)最低。满族(72.76%)高于其他民族。按年龄分组25岁以下人群知晓率最低(68.37%),45-64岁组知晓率最高(71.90%)。每天吸烟的居民知晓率(70.94%)最高,戒烟的知晓率最低(67.62%)。二元logistic回归分析结果显示,性别、年龄段、民族、职业、家族史、吸烟状况、城乡都是癌症防控核心知识知晓水平的影响因素。[结论]内蒙古自治区居民对癌症防治核心知识的总体知晓率已达到健康中国行动要求的2022年70%的预期目标以上。为达到2030年80%的预期目标,应继续加强重点人群与薄弱地区的宣教,联动多部门全方位增进内蒙古自治区居民癌症防治知识水平。
英文摘要:
      [Purpose] To understand the situation of the residents of Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region in terms of their knowledge of core cancer knowledge, and to adjust the phased strategies and measures of cancer control and health publicity and education in Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region accordingly.?[Methods]?A total of 271,496 valid questionnaires were obtained from 12 cities across the autonomous region using network convenience sample. Descriptive analysis, chi-square test, and binary logistic regression analysis were applied to analyse and describe the associations between possible influencing factors and the level of residents' core cancer knowledge. [Results]?The overall awareness rate of prevention and treatment core knowledge on cancer control in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region was 70.40 per cent, with women (70.70 per cent) higher than men (69.76 per cent), and urban areas (75.39 per cent) higher than rural areas (67.17 per cent). The overall knowledge rate was higher in Hohhot (85.84 per cent) than in other cities, and lower in Xing'anmeng (61.78 per cent). The Manchu (72.76 per cent) were higher than other ethnic groups. The lowest knowledge rate was found in the age group under 25 years old (68.37%), and the highest in the group of 45-64 years old (71.90%). The highest knowledge rate (70.94%) was found among residents who smoked every day, and the lowest rate (67.62%) was found among those who quit smoking. The results of binary logistic regression analysis showed that gender, age group, ethnic, occupation, family history, smoking status, and urban&rural were all factors influencing the level of the core knowledge on cancer control. [Conclusion]?The overall awareness rate of prevention and treatment core knowledge on cancer control among the residents of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region has reached the expectation of 70 per cent by 2022 as required by the Healthy China Initiative, but has not yet reached the expected goal of 80 per cent by 2030, so it is necessary to continue to strengthen publicity and education for the key populations and weak areas, and to complete multiple sectors’ linkage to improve the level of the core knowledge on cancer control of the residents of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in total orientation.
在线阅读     查看/发表评论  下载PDF阅读器