2015-2019年四川省胃癌发病与死亡趋势分析
Trends in Incidence and mortality of gastric cancer in Sichuan Province from 2015 to 2019
投稿时间:2024-02-29  修订日期:2024-04-08
DOI:
中文关键词:  胃癌  发病率  死亡率  四川省  趋势分析
英文关键词:gastric cancer  incidence  mortality  Sichuan province  trend analysis
基金项目:
作者单位邮编
曾玲 德阳市疾病预防控制中心 618000
胥馨尹* 四川省疾病预防控制中心 610041
谭大华 德阳市疾病预防控制中心 618000
徐阳 德阳市疾病预防控制中心 618000
段丽娟 德阳市疾病预防控制中心 618000
王永盛 德阳市疾病预防控制中心 618000
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中文摘要:
      [摘要]目的 分析四川省胃癌2015-2019年发病与死亡变化趋势,为胃癌的防制提供科学依据。方法 通过“中国肿瘤登记平台”收集四川省2015-2019年胃癌发病与死亡资料,计算累计发病(死亡)数、粗发病(死亡)率、中标发病(死亡)率、世标发病(死亡)率、平均年度变化百分比(AAPC)等指标,分析发病与死亡变化趋势。率的差异比较用t检验,以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果2015-2019年间四川省胃癌粗发病(死亡)率、中标发病(死亡)率、世标发病(死亡)率(均P<0.05)。农村居民粗发病(死亡)率、中标发病(死亡)率、世标发病(死亡)率均呈下降趋势(均P<0.05),城市居民粗发病(死亡)率、中标发病率、世标发病率未见明显下降趋势(均P>0.05)。2015-2019年农村居民粗发病(死亡)率、中标发病(死亡)率、世标发病(死亡)率均明显大于城市居民。2015-2019年间男性和女性居民的粗发病(死亡)率、中标发病(死亡)率、世标发病(死亡)率均呈下降趋势(均P<0.05),且男性居民上述指标均明显高于女性居民。结论2015-2019年四川省胃癌发病和死亡水平低于全国水平并呈下降趋势,但仍处于较高水平,仍应采取胃癌综合防控策略,重点关注男性及农村居民。
英文摘要:
      Abstract Objective To analyze the trend in incidence and mortality of gastric cancer in Sichuan Province from 2015 to 2019, and to provide scientific basis for prevention and control of gastric cancer.Methods The incidence and mortality data of gastric cancer in Sichuan Province from 2015 to 2019 were derived from the China Cancer Registration Platform.The accumulate incidence and mortality,crude incidence and mortality,the Chinese- and world-standardized incidence and mortality ,and average annual percentage change (AAPC) of gastric cancer were calculated to analyze the trends of gastric cancer in Sichuan Province.The rate were compared by using t test and the difference was statistically significant with P<0.05.Results The crude,the Chinese- and world-standardized incidence and mortality of gastric cancer in Sichuan Province from 2015 to 2019 all appeared a tendency towards a decline(all P<0.05).The crude,the Chinese- and world-standardized incidence and mortality of gastric cancer all appeared a tendency towards a decline in rural areas(all P<0.05),but the crude,the Chinese- and world-standardized incidence and the crude mortality of gastric cancer did not appear a clear decline in urban (all P>0.05).The crude,the Chinese- and world-standardized incidence and mortality of gastric cancer from 2015 to 2019 were significantly higher among rural residents than urban residents.The crude,the Chinese- and world-standardized incidence and mortality of gastric cancer from 2015 to 2019 all appeared a tendency towards a decline in males and females(all P<0.05),and all these rate were significantly higher among males than females.?Conclusion The incidence and mortality of gastric cancer?were lower than those in the same period in China and both appeared a tendency towards a decline in Sichuan Province from 2015 to 2019.However,the incidence and mortality remained high.?In the future, comprehensive prevention and control strategies should be adopted, focusing on male and rural residents.
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