| 陈 伟,滕勇勇,谢水仙.2010—2016年广东省珠海市恶性肿瘤发病情况分析[J].中国肿瘤,2020,29(10):731-735. |
| 2010—2016年广东省珠海市恶性肿瘤发病情况分析 |
| Analysis of Incidence of Malignant Tumors in Zhuhai City of Guangdong Province from 2010 to 2016 |
| 中文关键词 修订日期：2020-04-03 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2020.10.A003 |
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| 中文关键词: 恶性肿瘤 发病 广东 |
| 英文关键词:malignant tumor incidence Guangdong |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 分析广东省珠海市2010—2016年恶性肿瘤发病趋势及年龄变化特征，为珠海市开展恶性肿瘤防控工作提供科学依据。［方法］ 利用珠海市2010—2016年肿瘤登记数据，计算恶性肿瘤发病率、平均发病年龄和年龄发病构成比等指标，并采用2000年中国标准人口和Segi’s世界标准人口进行标化。利用Joinpoint软件和线性回归分析其发病趋势和年龄变化趋势。［结果］ 2010—2016年珠海市恶性肿瘤发病率为258.83/10万，中标发病率为219.99/10万，世标发病率为214.23/10万，期间发病率呈上升趋势，年平均增幅3.27%(P=0.008)。2010—2016年珠海市恶性肿瘤平均发病年龄为57.93岁，标化平均发病年龄为57.90岁，期间平均发病年龄略有波动，但差别无统计学意义(P=0.858)，标化后，平均发病年龄由2010年的59.17岁下降到2016年的57.41岁，差别有统计学意义(P=0.012)。60岁以上标化年龄发病构成比由2010年的54.65%下降至2016年的50.79%，差别有统计学意义(P=0.035)。［结论］ 2010—2016年珠海市恶性肿瘤发病率呈上升趋势，且发病年龄前移，应加大早期筛查力度，提高防控效果。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］To analyze the incidence and trend of malignant tumors in Zhuhai from 2010 to 2016. ［Methods］ Tumor registration data of Zhuhai from 2010 to 2016 were used to calculate the incidence of malignant tumors，the average age of onset and the age-onset composition ratio. The standard population of China in 2000 and Segi’s world standard population were used for standardization. Moreover，the trend of incidence and age change was analyzed by the Joinpoint Regression Program and liner regression. ［Results］ The incidence of malignant tumors in Zhuhai was 258.83/105 during 2010—2016，with the Chinese and world age-standardized rate were 219.99/105 and 214.23/105，respectively. The incidence was on the rise with the average annual increase of 3.27%(P=0.008). The average age of onset and Segi’s world population standardized age of onset were 57.93 and 57.90 years old，respectively. The mean age of onset fluctuated slightly during the study period，but the difference was not statistically significant(P=0.858). After standardized by Segi’s world population，the average onset age decreased from 59.17 years old in 2010 to 57.41 years old in 2016(P=0.012). Meanwhile，the standardized composition ratio of the age group over 60 years decreased from 54.65% in 2010 to 50.79% in 2016(P=0.035). ［Conclusion］ The incidence of malignant tumors in Zhuhai is on the rise and the age of onset tends to younger. More attention should be paid on early screening to improve the effectiveness of malignant tumors control in Zhuhai. |
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