| 乔丽颖,那布其,亢伟伟,等.2017年内蒙古肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤发病与死亡情况及2013—2017年变化趋势分析[J].中国肿瘤,2022,31(12):983-991. |
| 2017年内蒙古肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤发病与死亡情况及2013—2017年变化趋势分析 |
| Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Registration Areas of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in 2017 and Its Trends from 2013 to 2017 |
| 投稿时间：2022-06-29 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2022.12.A007 |
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| 中文关键词: 恶性肿瘤 发病率 死亡率 趋势 内蒙古 |
| 英文关键词:cancer incidence mortality trend Inner Mongolia |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］分析内蒙古肿瘤登记地区2017年恶性肿瘤的流行现状及2013—2017年变化趋势。［方法］利用2020年内蒙古自治区收集并通过审核的20个肿瘤登记处的2017年肿瘤登记资料，分性别、城乡、年龄别计算发病和死亡粗率、标化率、累积率、顺位及构成等。中标和世标率分别参照2000年全国普查标准人口和Segi’s世界标准人口的年龄构成计算。2013—2017年内蒙古恶性肿瘤变化趋势使用Joinpoint回归模型分析。［结果］ 2017年内蒙古肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤发病率272.57/10万（男性303.85/10万，女性240.84/10万），中标率189.18/10万；发病顺位前5位为肺癌、女性乳腺癌、肝癌、结直肠癌及胃癌。恶性肿瘤死亡率153.20/10万（男性197.97/10万，女性107.79/10万），中标率104.62/10万；死亡顺位前5位为肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、食管癌及结直肠癌。2013—2017年内蒙古男性恶性肿瘤中标发病率以年均2.27%的速度下降，女性中标发病率则波动较小，趋于稳定；而男性和女性恶性肿瘤中标死亡率分别以年均2.41%和2.28%的速度下降，但差异均无统计学意义。［结论］肺癌、肝癌、女性乳腺癌及消化道癌症等是内蒙古自治区癌症防治工作的重点，应针对不同癌症的高危人群，综合采取防控措施，科学开展癌症筛查及早诊早治工作，降低癌症死亡率。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract： ［Purpose］ To analyze the cancer incidence and mortality in cancer registration areas of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in 2017 and trends from 2013 to 2017. ［Methods］ Registration data in 2017 from 20 cancer registries in Inner Mongolia were qualified after assessment and accepted as pooled data for final analysis. Stratified by gender， area and age group， the incidence/mortality rates， age-standardized rates， cumulative rates and the rank were calculated. Age-standardized rates of incidence and mortality were adjusted by Chinese standard population in 2000(ASR China) and Segi’s population(ASR world). Trends of cancer incidence and mortality from 2013 to 2017 were estimated by joinpoint regression software. ［Results］ In 2017， the crude cancer incidence in registration areas of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region was 272.57/105(303.85/105 for males and 240.84/105 for females)， ASR China was 189.18/105. The top five cancers with high incidence were lung， breast(female)， liver， colorectal and stomach cancers. The crude cancer mortality was 153.20/105 (197.97/105 for males and 107.79/105 for females)， ASR China was 104.62/105. The top five cancers with high mortality were lung， liver， stomach， esophageal and colorectal cancers. From 2013 to 2017， incidence trends of ASR China in male declined at an average annual rate of 2.27%， while trends in female fluctuated slightly and tended to be stable. ASR China of mortality in male and female decreased at an average annual rate of 2.41% and 2.28%， respectively， but the difference was not statistically significant. ［Conclusion］ The focus of cancer prevention and treatment in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is lung cancer， liver cancer， female breast cancer and digestive tract cancer. Comprehensive prevention and control measures should be taken for the high-risk groups of different cancers. Cancer screening， early diagnosis and treatment should be carried out to reduce cancer mortality. |
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